CHI07CA054

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172S · Alton, IL · January 3, 2007

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
January 3, 2007, 12:51 local (18:51 UTC)
Place
Alton, IL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N364MACessna 172S
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 26, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20070103000249A
Case key
65163

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's inadequate recovery from a bounced landing, which resulted in the airplane impacting a runway sign. A factor in the accident was the student pilot's misjudged landing flare.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandFactor
Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Recovery from bounced landing - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectLanding - aborted
Object - airport sign/marker
Gear collapsedLanding
Landing gear,main gear strut - collapsed
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The student pilot reported that she was on her first solo flight and her first landing attempt when she flared "too early, bounced hard and ballooned." She said that she attempted to recover, but bounced a second time, and went off the left side of the runway as she aborted the landing. The airplane struck a runway sign, and sustained substantial damage.

Factual narrative

The airplane impacted a runway sign during an attempted aborted landing. The student pilot reported that the accident flight was her first solo flight. The pilot stated that the intent of the flight was to perform touch and goes on runway 17 (6,500 feet by 100 feet, dry asphalt). The pilot reported that during her first landing attempt she began her flare "too early, bounced hard and ballooned." The pilot stated that she maintained "pitch attitude and added a little throttle" to recover from the bounced landing. The pilot reported that she bounced a second time and went off the left side of the runway. The pilot stated that "there was no salvaging the landing" and that the airplane was headed directly toward a runway sign. The right landing gear impacted the runway sign as the pilot attempted to abort the landing. The airplane came to rest in a grassy area off the left side of runway 17. The reported winds were 180 degrees magnetic at 10 knots with no gusts.

Aircraft

Registration
N364MA
Reported as
Cessna 172S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S8007
Airframe hours
4,096.7
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Langa Air Services
Registered owner
BLP Investments, LTD.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · December 1, 2006
Departed
ALN · Alton, IL
Destination
ALN · Alton, IL
Airport
ALN · St. Louis Regional Airport, runway 17, 6,500 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
36
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
40 total · 40 in this make and model · 1 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
15,000 ft broken
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
30.15 inHg
Observed at
ALN

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.