CHI07CA057

NTSB accident investigation · Barron Thorp T18 · Edinburg, OH · January 9, 2007

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
January 9, 2007, 11:08 local (16:08 UTC)
Place
Edinburg, OH
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N54DTBarron Thorp T18
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 26, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration - Cleveland FSDO
FAA report
20070109002309A
Case key
65217

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper in-flight decision not to refuel prior to fuel exhaustion. A factor to the accident was the tree line that the airplane impacted during the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionFactor
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - tree(s)Factor
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The airplane impacted trees and terrain during a forced landing following a loss of engine power during approach. The pilot stated that the airplane lost engine power due to "a depletion of fuel." The pilot attempted to land in a plowed field but reported not having sufficient altitude to clear trees at the field's edge. The pilot stated that he "stalled the airplane into the top of the trees." The pilot reported the airplane then fell approximately forty feet to the ground in a nose down attitude. Inspection of airplane revealed that the fuel system did not contain any remaining usable fuel. The fuel system was intact and no fuel smell was noted at the accident site. The pilot reported that the accident flight was three hours and eight minutes in duration. The pilot stated that the airplane had 29 gallons of fuel on board at departure. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

The airplane impacted trees and terrain during a forced landing following a loss of engine power during approach. The pilot stated that the airplane lost engine power due to "a depletion of fuel." The pilot attempted to land in a plowed field but reported not having sufficient altitude to clear trees at the field's edge. The pilot stated that he "stalled the airplane into the top of the trees." The pilot reported the airplane then fell approximately forty feet to the ground in a nose down attitude. Inspection of airplane revealed that the fuel system did not contain any remaining usable fuel. The fuel system was intact and no fuel smell was noted at the accident site. The pilot reported that the accident flight was three hours and eight minutes in duration. The pilot stated that the airplane had 29 gallons of fuel on board at departure. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N54DT
Reported as
Barron Thorp T18
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
2
Engine
Lycoming IO-320, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
SOP · Southern Pines, NC
Destination
29G · Ravenna, OH
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
29G · Portage County Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,354 total · 18 in this make and model · 3,202 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 11 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,600 ft broken
Temperature
32 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
29.82 inHg
Observed at
CAK, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.