CHI07CA156

NTSB accident investigation · Luscombe 8A · Elwood, IN · May 25, 2007

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 25, 2007, 09:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Elwood, IN
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2897KLuscombe 8A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 27, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Indianapolis, IN FSDO
FAA report
20070525009119A
Case key
65982

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The commercial pilot's failure to maintain adequate altitude and airspeed which resulted in the airplane mushing into the terrain during the simulated forced landing along with the CFI's failure to adequately supervise the commercial pilot's actions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Emergency procedure - simulated
Altitude - lowPilot in commandCause
Airspeed - lowPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Supervision - inadequateCopilot/second pilotCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The airplane contacted the ground following a loss of control during a simulated forced landing. Both pilots stated they had performed two simulated emergency landing approaches and the accident occurred on the third simulated emergency landing. Both pilots reported that during the third simulated emergency, the commercial pilot made a 180 degree turn to return to the landing strip. The commercial pilot reported they were "to low and to slow" when they reached the landing strip. The CFI reported he added full power, but it was too late and the airplane contacted the ground at a slow speed.

Factual narrative

On May 25, 2007, at 0930 eastern standard time, a Luscombe 8A, N2897K, collided with the terrain during a simulated forced landing to a private airstrip in Elwood, Indiana. The commercial pilot was not injured and the certified flight instructor (CFI) on board sustained minor injuries. The airplane was substantially damaged. The purpose of the flight was for the commercial pilot to receive a flight review. The local flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated from Elwood, Indiana, at 0915.

Both pilots stated they had performed two simulated emergency landing approaches and the accident occurred on the third simulated emergency. Both pilots reported that during the third simulated emergency, the commercial pilot made a 180 degree turn to return to the landing strip. The commercial pilot reported they were "to low and to slow" when they reached the landing strip. The CFI reported he added full power, but it was too late and the airplane contacted the ground at a slow speed.

Aircraft

Registration
N2897K
Reported as
Luscombe 8A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
5624
Engine
Continental A-65, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Corwin R. Day
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
3I1 · Elwood, IN

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2
Flight hours
1,952 total · 1,118 in this make and model · 1,934 as pilot in command · 11 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Flight instructor
Age
61
Certificate
Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2
Flight hours
5,447 total · 60 in this make and model · 5,317 as pilot in command · 32 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 4 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,500 ft broken
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.25 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.