CHI07CA216

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180 · Madison, SD · July 15, 2007

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 14, 2007, 19:00 local (Jul 15, 2007, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Madison, SD
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3306DCessna 180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 30, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20070714826389A
Case key
66332

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The tailwheel vibrations during the landing roll that resulted in the tailwheel spring disconnect. Directional control was not possible and the grassy terrain were factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Landing gear,tailwheel - vibrationCause
Directional control - not possiblePilot in commandFactor
Miscellaneous,bolt/nut/fastener/clamp/spring - disconnectedCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - grassFactor
Main gear collapsedLanding - roll

Analysis

The left main landing gear collapsed and the airplane came to rest on its left side during a landing roll. The pilot reported that after touchdown the tail wheel began to shimmy and the airplane began to shake. He reported that he "rode the rudder from side to side" in order to try and stop the shimmy. He reported that the airplane veered to the right near the end of the landing roll. The pilot reported he used the left rudder and brake to stop the turn, but the airplane kept veering. The airplane traveled into the grass where the left main landing gear then collapsed and the airplane came to rest on its left side. The pilot reported the tail springs came unhooked as a result of the tail wheel shimmy.

Factual narrative

The left main landing gear collapsed and the airplane came to rest on its left side during a landing roll. The pilot reported that after touchdown the rail wheel began to shimmy and the airplane began to shake. He reported that he "rode the rudder from side to side" in order to try and stop the shimmy. He reported that the airplane veered to the right near the end of the landing roll. The pilot reported he used the left rudder and brake to stop the turn, but the airplane kept veering. The airplane traveled into the grass where the left main landing gear then collapsed and the airplane came to rest on its left side. The pilot reported the tail springs came unhooked as a result of the tail wheel shimmy.

Aircraft

Registration
N3306D
Reported as
Cessna 180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32104
Engine
Continental O-470-R, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Charles J. Keppen
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
7IA2 · Larchwood, IA
Destination
MDS · Madison, SD

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
1,970 total · 40 in this make and model · 1,920 as pilot in command · 52 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 12 knots
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.