CHI07LA168

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna R172K · Lakewood, WI · June 13, 2007

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 13, 2007, 09:03 local (14:03 UTC)
Place
Lakewood, WI
Injuries
1 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N736MVCessna R172K
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA - Milwaukee FSDO
FAA report
20070613015889A
Case key
65980

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The amphibian nose wheel strut assembly separated due to an overload fracture as a result of the manufacturer's inadequate design.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Other gear collapsedTakeoff - roll/run
Landing gear,nose gear strut - separationCause
Landing gear,main gear strut - fracturedCause
Acft/equip,inadequate designManufacturerCause
Landing gear,main gear strut - overloadCause
Nose overTakeoff - roll/run
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - grass

Analysis

The pilot reported that the right nose wheel separated from the float approximately 210 feet from where the airplane started the takeoff roll, and about 35 feet later, the left nose wheel separated from the float. After the left nose wheel separated, the left nose wheel strut dug into the turf causing the aircraft to nose over. The inspection of the airplane revealed that the nose wheel struts had separated from the castoring assemblies. The left and right nose wheel struts and castoring assemblies were sent to the National Transportation Safety Board's (NTSB) Materials Laboratory for a metallurgical examination. The visual examination of the parts showed that the castoring nose wheels from both floats had fractured at the bearing boss welds to the strut arms. Both strut arms were bent upward. The right arm was bent about 30 degrees and the left was bent about 5 degrees. The strut fractures were located through the fusion zones of the strut to bearing boss welds with some tearing of the boss material at the upper edges of the welds. Microscopic inspection of the fractures on both struts revealed matte gray textured fracture surfaces typical of overstress fractures. Deformation and rearward displacement of the boss material adjacent to the upper edge tears and fracture regions, along with the smearing contact of the lower fracture areas, were consistent with bending overstress forces on the weld joint. On August 8, 2007, Baumann Floats LLC issued Service Bulletin No. 001. The reason for the issuance of the service bulletin was "to improve the service and reliability of the nose gear assembly." The service bulletin modified the G-129 nose gear tube assembly. Compliance with the service bulletin was considered mandatory by the manufacturer upon receipt of the service bulletin, and specifically prior to operating off grass or soft field areas.

Factual narrative

On June 13, 2007, at approximately 0903 central daylight time, an amphibious float equipped Cessna R172K, N736MV, sustained substantial damage during the takeoff roll when the front wheels separated from both floats and the airplane nosed over. The Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight was departing Lakewood Airpark (4WN3), Lakewood, Wisconsin, at the time of the accident. The airline transport pilot and one passenger reported no injuries. One passenger reported minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. No flight plan was filed.

The pilot reported that the right nose wheel separated from the float approximately 210 feet from where the airplane started the takeoff roll on runway 9 (2,500 feet by 150 feet, turf). About 35 feet later, the left nose wheel separated from the float. He reported that after the left nose wheel separated, the left nose wheel strut dug into the turf causing the aircraft to nose over. An examination by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed that the nose wheel struts had separated from the castoring assemblies.

The left and right nose wheel struts and castoring assemblies were sent to the National Transportation Safety Board's (NTSB) Materials Laboratory for a metallurgical examination. The visual examination of the parts showed that the castering nose wheels from both floats had fractured at the bearing boss welds to the strut arms. Both strut arms were bent upward. The right arm was bent about 30 degrees and the left was bent about 5 degrees. The strut fractures were located through the fusion zones of the strut to bearing boss welds with some tearing of the boss material at the upper edges of the welds. Microscopic inspection of the fractures on both struts revealed matte gray textured fracture surfaces typical of overstress fractures. Deformation and rearward displacement of the boss material adjacent to the upper edge tears and fracture regions, along with the smearing contact of the lower fracture areas, were consistent with bending overstress forces on the weld joint.

On August 8, 2007, Baumann Floats LLC issued Service Bulletin No. 001. The reason for the issuance of the service bulletin was "to improve the service and reliability of the nose gear assembly." The service bulletin modified the G-129 nose gear tube assembly. Compliance with the service bulletin was considered mandatory by the manufacturer upon receipt of the service bulletin, and specifically prior to operating off grass or soft field areas. The service bulletin stated, "Baumann Floats will perform the landing gear modification described in this service bulletin for no charge within 60 days of the aircraft owner's receipt of this service bulletin but no later than October 31, 2007."

Aircraft

Registration
N736MV
Reported as
Cessna R172K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
R1722642
Airframe hours
2,300
Engine
Continental O-360, 195 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 2007
Departed
4WN3 · Lakewood, WI
Airport
4WN3 · Lakewood Airpark, runway 09, 2,500 × 150 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
80
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
24,000 total · 200 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.19 inHg
Observed at
KAIG, 26 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.