CHI07LA307

NTSB accident investigation · Beech V35B · Ravenna, OH · September 19, 2007

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 19, 2007, 16:15 local (20:15 UTC)
Place
Ravenna, OH
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9271QBeech V35B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 28, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration - Cleveland FSDO
Case key
66809

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The loss of engine power for an undetermined reason. Contributing to the accident was the tree that the airplane impacted during the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - tree(s)Factor
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The accident occurred during the first flight after all six engine cylinders had been replaced. The airplane had 65 gallons of fuel distributed evenly between the two fuel tanks and no fuel contamination was noted during a preflight inspection. The pilot verified proper engine operation prior to the takeoff roll. The engine lost power 500 - 600 feet above ground level during initial climb after takeoff. An immediate forced landing was made to a cornfield southwest of the airport. The airplane contacted a tree before impacting nose first into the cornfield. The engine did not experience any hesitation, stumbling, or interruption in engine operation during a post-accident engine test run. The engine demonstrated the ability to produce rated horsepower.

Factual narrative

On September 19, 2007, about 1615 eastern daylight time, a Beech V35B (Bonanza), N9271Q, piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power shortly after takeoff from runway 27 (3,500 feet by 75 feet, asphalt) at the Portage County Airport, Ravenna, Ohio. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The instructional flight was operating under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 without a flight plan. The pilot and his flight instructor were not injured. The local area flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The accident occurred during the first flight after all six engine cylinders had been replaced. Three days prior to the accident, the pilot performed an engine run-up to verify proper engine operation and to establish if any fluid leaks were present. No anomalies were encountered during the engine run-up and no fluid leaks were noted after engine shutdown.

On the day of the accident, the airplane had 65 gallons of fuel distributed evenly between the two fuel tanks and no fuel contamination was noted during a preflight inspection. The pilot reported that during taxi he completed all checklist items, including verifying proper oil pressure and magneto operation. The fuel selector was selected on the left fuel tank and the auxiliary fuel pump was in the "off" position. He applied full engine power for takeoff and observed proper oil pressure prior to liftoff. The airplane became airborne between 75 and 80 knots and the landing gear was retracted after crossing the departure threshold. Engine rpm and manifold pressure was then reduced to 2,500 rpm and 25 inches-of-mercury, respectively. The engine lost power 500 - 600 feet above ground level during initial climb. An immediate forced landing was made to a cornfield southwest of the airport. During the forced landing, the stall warning horn reportedly sounded shortly prior to impacting a tree. The airplane then impacted the cornfield nose down and came to an abrupt stop.

The engine, a Teledyne Continental Motors IO-520-BA12B, serial number 280870-R, was sent to the manufacturer for an operational test run under the supervision of the NTSB investigator-in-charge. The engine was installed in a test cell and outfitted with a test club propeller. The engine started on the first attempt and idled without excessive fluctuations in engine rpm. The engine speed was increased incrementally to 2,700 rpm over a period of 30 minutes. The engine ran at each incremental power setting for a period of 5 minutes without anomaly. The engine throttle was cycled several times between idle and maximum power settings in quick succession. The engine did not experience any hesitation, stumbling, or interruption in engine operation during the engine test run. The engine demonstrated the ability to produce rated horsepower.

Aircraft

Registration
N9271Q
Reported as
Beech V35B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D-9271
Airframe hours
3,331
Engine
Teledyne Continental IO-520-BA12B, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Redi Aircraft Sales
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 2007 · 0 hours before
Departed
29G · Ravenna, OH
Destination
29G · Ravenna, OH
Airport
29G · Portage County Airport, runway 27, 3,500 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
986 total · 836 in this make and model · 0 in the last 90 days · 0 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Role
Flight instructor
Age
60
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
5,200 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 5 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.15 inHg
Observed at
AKR, 14 nm away