CHI07TA201

NTSB accident investigation · WSK PZL Mielec PZL M18B · Kyle, SD · July 7, 2007

Accident · Minor injuriesFinal report
Date
July 7, 2007, 12:18 local (18:18 UTC)
Place
Kyle, SD
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N14067WSK PZL Mielec PZL M18B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration, U.S. Department of the Interior
FAA report
20070707018899A
Case key
66175

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from terrain during an aerial application maneuver. Contributing to the accident were wind gusts, low altitude, and the reported downdraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering - aerial application
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Altitude/clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Altitude - lowFactor
Weather condition - downdraftFactor

Analysis

The agricultural application airplane sustained substantial damage when it impacted terrain while maneuvering for a public use aerial application of fire retardant. The pilot stated that he was approaching a fire location from the northwest. He was crossing a "burnt area from west to east across gently rolling terrain." When he crossed a ridgeline, he encountered a downdraft and the airplane "wanted to settle." The pilot "pushed [the] nose over and released [the] load." The pilot stated that the airplane would not recover before impacting terrain. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane in reference to the flight. Gusty winds were present in the area at the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

On July 7, 2007, about 1218 mountain daylight time, N14067, registered as a WSK PZL Meilec PZL M18B airplane, operated by the Department of the Interior, sustained substantial damage when it impacted terrain while maneuvering for an aerial application of fire retardant near Kyle, South Dakota. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The public use flight was being conducted under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. No flight plan was on file. The pilot sustained minor injuries and was taken to the hospital. The local flight originated from Rapid City, South Dakota, at 1137.

The pilot stated that he was approaching a fire location from the northwest. He was crossing a "burnt area from west to east across gently rolling terrain." When he crossed a ridgeline, he encountered a downdraft and the airplane "wanted to settle." The pilot "pushed [the] nose over and released [the] load." The pilot stated that the airplane would not recover before impacting terrain. He reported no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane in reference to the flight.

At 1252, the recorded weather at the Rapid City Regional Airport, near Rapid City, South Dakota, was: Wind 170 degrees at 12 knots, gusting to 19 knots; visibility 10 statute miles; sky condition clear; temperature 41 degrees C; dew point 1 degree C; altimeter 29.78 inches of mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N14067
Reported as
WSK PZL Mielec PZL M18B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1Z026-25
Airframe hours
1,483
Engine
WSK PZL Kalis PZL ASZ-621R, 967 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft · Part 91
Registered owner
Doug Sly Aerial Spraying
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · December 1, 2006
Departed
RAP · Rapid City, SD
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2
Last flight review
January 1, 2007
Seat
Single
Flight hours
9,000 total · 1,500 in this make and model · 8,500 as pilot in command · 80 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 12 knots, gusting 19
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
106 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
29.78 inHg
Observed at
RAP, 80 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.