CHI07TA241

NTSB accident investigation · Christen Industries A-1 · Elm Springs, SD · July 30, 2007

Accident · Minor injuriesFinal report
Date
July 30, 2007, 07:00 local (13:00 UTC)
Place
Elm Springs, SD
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N661FBChristen Industries A-1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 30, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20070730022589A
Case key
66350

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot not maintaining clearance from the rising terrain. A factor contributing to the accident was the rising terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Terrain condition - risingFactor
Altitude/clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The airplane impacted rising terrain while maneuvering on a public use animal control flight. The pilot said that he had turned and was heading south and had begun a shallow descent to maintain a constant altitude above down-sloping terrain. The pilot said, "As we continued to descend I noticed a slight rise in the terrain and determined that we had plenty of altitude to clear that rise and continued on with my southerly flight path and shallow descent. As we approached the slight rise in the terrain the pressure in the stick changed very quickly with a movement in the pitch axis only. The pressure came back immediately and then there was another pressure change in the stick that was a little more pronounced. This movement was identical to the other in that it was a pitch change only; there was no movement in the roll direction. After the second time the pitch change changed I made a remark to the gunner and the crash took place." Flight control continuity was confirmed. An examination of the airplane's systems revealed no anomalies.

Factual narrative

On July 30, 2007, about 0700 mountain daylight time, N661FB, registered as a Christen Industries Inc. A-1 airplane, operated by the State of South Dakota, sustained substantial damage when it impacted rising terrain while maneuvering near Elm Springs, South Dakota. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The public use animal control flight was being conducted under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. No flight plan was on file. The pilot and passenger sustained minor injuries and went to a hospital. The local flight originated from the Wall Municipal Airport, near Wall, South Dakota, at 0615.

The pilot stated in his accident report that he had turned and was heading south. He said that he had begun a shallow descent to maintain a constant altitude above the terrain, which was lowering toward a river bottom. The pilot's accident report, in part, further stated:

As we continued to descend I noticed a slight rise in the terrain and

determined that we had plenty of altitude to clear that rise and

continued on with my southerly flight path and shallow descent.

As we approached the slight rise in the terrain the pressure in the

stick changed very quickly with a movement in the pitch axis only.

The pressure came back immediately and then there was another

pressure change in the stick that was a little more pronounced. This

movement was identical to the other in that it was a pitch change

only; there was no movement in the roll direction. After the second

time the pitch change changed I made a remark to the gunner and the

crash took place.

At 0652, the recorded weather at the Rapid City Regional Airport, near Rapid City, South Dakota, was: Wind 150 degrees at 7 knots; visibility 10 statute miles; sky condition clear; temperature 21 degrees C; dew point 17 degrees C; altimeter 29.97 inches of mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N661FB
Reported as
Christen Industries A-1
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1175
Airframe hours
4,189
Engine
Lycoming O-360-C1G, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft - state · Part 91
Registered owner
State of South Dakota
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 2006
Departed
6V4 · Wall, SD
Destination
6V4 · Wall, SD

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 1, 2006
Seat
Front
Flight hours
5,944 total · 222 in this make and model · 5,875 as pilot in command · 157 in the last 90 days · 42 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
RAP, 26 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.