- Date
- July 30, 2007, 07:00 local (13:00 UTC)
- Place
- Elm Springs, SD
- Injuries
- 2 minor
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Maneuvering
- Aircraft
- N661FBChristen Industries A-1
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report April 30, 2008
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration
- FAA report
- 20070730022589A
- Case key
- 66350
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot not maintaining clearance from the rising terrain. A factor contributing to the accident was the rising terrain.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The airplane impacted rising terrain while maneuvering on a public use animal control flight. The pilot said that he had turned and was heading south and had begun a shallow descent to maintain a constant altitude above down-sloping terrain. The pilot said, "As we continued to descend I noticed a slight rise in the terrain and determined that we had plenty of altitude to clear that rise and continued on with my southerly flight path and shallow descent. As we approached the slight rise in the terrain the pressure in the stick changed very quickly with a movement in the pitch axis only. The pressure came back immediately and then there was another pressure change in the stick that was a little more pronounced. This movement was identical to the other in that it was a pitch change only; there was no movement in the roll direction. After the second time the pitch change changed I made a remark to the gunner and the crash took place." Flight control continuity was confirmed. An examination of the airplane's systems revealed no anomalies.
Factual narrative
On July 30, 2007, about 0700 mountain daylight time, N661FB, registered as a Christen Industries Inc. A-1 airplane, operated by the State of South Dakota, sustained substantial damage when it impacted rising terrain while maneuvering near Elm Springs, South Dakota. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The public use animal control flight was being conducted under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. No flight plan was on file. The pilot and passenger sustained minor injuries and went to a hospital. The local flight originated from the Wall Municipal Airport, near Wall, South Dakota, at 0615.
The pilot stated in his accident report that he had turned and was heading south. He said that he had begun a shallow descent to maintain a constant altitude above the terrain, which was lowering toward a river bottom. The pilot's accident report, in part, further stated:
As we continued to descend I noticed a slight rise in the terrain and
determined that we had plenty of altitude to clear that rise and
continued on with my southerly flight path and shallow descent.
As we approached the slight rise in the terrain the pressure in the
stick changed very quickly with a movement in the pitch axis only.
The pressure came back immediately and then there was another
pressure change in the stick that was a little more pronounced. This
movement was identical to the other in that it was a pitch change
only; there was no movement in the roll direction. After the second
time the pitch change changed I made a remark to the gunner and the
crash took place.
At 0652, the recorded weather at the Rapid City Regional Airport, near Rapid City, South Dakota, was: Wind 150 degrees at 7 knots; visibility 10 statute miles; sky condition clear; temperature 21 degrees C; dew point 17 degrees C; altimeter 29.97 inches of mercury.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N661FB
- Reported as
- Christen Industries A-1
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 1175
- Airframe hours
- 4,189
- Engine
- Lycoming O-360-C1G, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Public aircraft - state · Part 91
- Registered owner
- State of South Dakota
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · July 1, 2006
- Departed
- 6V4 · Wall, SD
- Destination
- 6V4 · Wall, SD
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 54
- Injuries
- Minor
- Certificates
- Commercial, Flight instructor
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- August 1, 2006
- Seat
- Front
- Flight hours
- 5,944 total · 222 in this make and model · 5,875 as pilot in command · 157 in the last 90 days · 42 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 150° at 7 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 70 °F, dew point 63 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.96 inHg
- Observed at
- RAP, 26 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.