CHI08CA005

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18-150 · Hot Springs, AR · October 4, 2007

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 4, 2007, 16:10 local (21:10 UTC)
Place
Hot Springs, AR
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4157RPiper PA-18-150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 31, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
LIT FSDO
FAA report
20071004022289A
Case key
67089

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The total loss of engine power due to inadequate fuel consumption calculations by the pilot resulting in fuel starvation while maneuvering over a lake at too low altitude for a safe landing. An additional cause was the unsuitable terrain encountered during landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Fuel consumption calculations - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fuel system - starvation/exhaustionCause
Terrain condition - water
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Altitude - lowPilot in commandCause
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The airplane received substantial damage during a forced landing on a lake. The pilot reported a total loss of engine power while maneuvering over a lake at 300-500 feet above ground level. Post-accident examination revealed no fuel in the left fuel tank and a mixture of water and fuel in the right fuel tank. The fuel selector was selected to the left tank. There was no fuel found in the gascolator. The airplane rudder was "folded" over. The pilot reported minor injuries.

Factual narrative

The airplane received substantial damage during a forced landing on a lake. The pilot reported a total loss of engine power while maneuvering over a lake at 300-500 feet above ground level. Post-accident examination revealed no fuel in the left fuel tank and a mixture of water and fuel in the right fuel tank. The fuel selector was selected to the left tank. There was no fuel found in the gascolator. The airplane rudder was "folded" over. The pilot reported minor injuries.

Aircraft

Registration
N4157R
Reported as
Piper PA-18-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1809076
Airframe hours
580
Engine
Textron Lycoming O-320, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Pilot
Registered owner
James East/ SuperCub, LLC.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 1, 2006
Departed
HOT · Hot Springs, AR
Destination
ORK · North Little Ro, AR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 1, 2006
Seat
Front
Flight hours
197 total · 124 in this make and model · 2 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
29.89 inHg
Observed at
HOT

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.