CHI08CA074

NTSB accident investigation · Swearingen SA-226AT · Ankeny, IA · February 5, 2008

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 5, 2008, 13:20 local (19:20 UTC)
Place
Ankeny, IA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N120SCSwearingen SA-226AT
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Adminstration - Des Moines FSDO
FAA report
20080205010279A
Case key
67677

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the takeoff roll. Contributing to the accident was the snow on the runway and the snowbank.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: snow/slush/ice covered surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Not specifiedSwearingen SA-226AT: 1 caseAll aircraft: 219 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedSwearingen SA-226AT: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Terrain: snowy/icy terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Not specifiedSwearingen SA-226AT: 1 caseAll aircraft: 77 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that it was snowing during his preflight activities and takeoff roll. A snowplow operator stated that he had cleared approximately four passes on either side of the runway centerline when the accident airplane taxied onto the runway. The pilot back-taxied on the departure runway to determine how much snow covered the runway. During the subsequent takeoff roll, at approximately 80 knots, the left main landing gear encountered some deeper snow that caused the airplane to swerve left off of the runway centerline. The pilot attempted to correct the left swerve with right rudder input, but the airplane continued off the left side of the runway. The airplane was substantially damaged when its nose landing gear impacted a snowbank.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that it was snowing during his preflight activities and takeoff roll. A snowplow operator stated that he had cleared approximately four passes on either side of the runway centerline when the accident airplane taxied onto the runway. The pilot back-taxied on the departure runway to determine how much snow covered the runway. During the subsequent takeoff roll, at approximately 80 knots, the left main landing gear encountered some deeper snow that caused the airplane to swerve left off of the runway centerline. The pilot attempted to correct the left swerve with right rudder input, but the airplane continued off the left side of the runway. The airplane was substantially damaged when its nose landing gear impacted a snowbank.

Aircraft

Registration
N120SC
Reported as
Swearingen SA-226AT
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AT067
Airframe hours
21,600
Engines
Honeywell TPE-331-10UA, turbo propHoneywell TPE-331-10UA, 840 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
McNeely Charter Service, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · February 1, 2008
Departed
IKV · Ankeny, IA
Destination
OPF · Miami, FL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
IKV · Ankeny Regional Airport, runway 36, 5,500 × 100 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 1, 2007
Seat
Left
Flight hours
13,340 total · 4,500 in this make and model · 12,850 as pilot in command · 131 in the last 90 days · 57 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 7 knots
Visibility
0.75 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
500 ft overcast
Temperature
30 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
29.90 inHg
Observed at
IKV

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N120SC · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.