CHI08CA076

NTSB accident investigation · American AA-1A · Grantsburg, WI · February 6, 2008

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 6, 2008, 15:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Grantsburg, WI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9483LAmerican AA-1A
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 30, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Adminstration - Minneapolis FSDO
FAA report
20080206857799A
Case key
67681

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The seizure of the left brake due to a buildup of ice between the rotor and brake pad. Contributing to the accident was the snow and slush covered runway, and the snowbank.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: snow/slush/ice covered surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeAmerican AA-1A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 219 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleAmerican AA-1A: 2 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 cases
Terrain: snowy/icy terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Not specifiedAmerican AA-1A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 77 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was performing touch-and-go landings on a turf runway covered with approximately 1-inch of wet snow and slush. The pilot had performed four touch-and-goes without incident. During the fifth landing roll, the pilot initially applied brake pressure to slow the airplane, but then released the brakes to allow the airplane to roll further down the runway. The pilot stated that the left brake seized and the airplane swerved to the left. The airplane was substantially damaged when it impacted a snowbank and nosed over. A post-accident inspection revealed that the left wheel would not rotate because of ice buildup between the rotor and the brake pad. The airplane was equipped with a castering nose gear and on-ground steering was accomplished solely by differential braking.

Factual narrative

The pilot was performing touch-and-go landings on a turf runway covered with approximately 1-inch of wet snow and slush. The pilot had performed four touch-and-goes without incident. During the fifth landing roll, the pilot initially applied brake pressure to slow the airplane, but then released the brakes to allow the airplane to roll further down the runway. The pilot stated that the left brake seized and the airplane swerved to the left. The airplane was substantially damaged when it impacted a snowbank and nosed over. A post-accident inspection revealed that the left wheel would not rotate because of ice buildup between the rotor and the brake pad. The airplane was equipped with a castering nose gear and on-ground steering was accomplished solely by differential braking.

Aircraft

Registration
N9483L
Reported as
American AA-1A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AA1A-0283
Airframe hours
2,500
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 2008
Departed
18Y · Milaca, MN
Destination
WS77 · Grantsburg, WI
Airport
WS77 · Circle T Airport, runway 27, 2,215 × 96 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
600 total · 500 in this make and model · 21 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
28 °F, dew point 10 °F
Altimeter
29.82 inHg
Observed at
ROS, 11 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9483L · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.