CHI08CA121

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-260 · Vermillion, SD · April 18, 2008

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 18, 2008, 11:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Vermillion, SD
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N32394Piper PA-32-260
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Rapid City, SD FSDO
FAA report
20080418839109A
Case key
68071

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to adequately compensate for the crosswind condition. Contributing to the accident were the crosswind and the soft terrain.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Not specifiedPiper PA-32-260: 4 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: crosswind correctionAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-32-260: 2 casesAll aircraft: 184 casesProbable cause
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: soft surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Not specifiedPiper PA-32-260: 1 caseAll aircraft: 264 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported the local winds were from 020 degrees at 14 knots when he landed. He stated that after touching down, the wind pushed the airplane off the left side of the runway. The nose gear collapsed and the airplane came to rest when it contacted an area of grass and soft sand. The pilot reported that he did not use enough rudder to compensate for the wind.

Factual narrative

On April 18, 2008, at 1130 central daylight time, a Piper PA-32-260, N32394, experienced a loss of control while landing on runway 30 (4,105 feet by 75 feet, concrete) at the Davidson Airport, Vermillion, South Dakota. The pilot and three passengers were not injured. The airplane received substantial damage to the firewall and left wing. The 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions and a visual flight rules flight plan was filed. The flight originated from Rapid City, South Dakota, at 0805 mountain daylight time.

The pilot reported the local winds were from 020 degrees at 14 knots when he landed. He stated that after touching down, the wind pushed the airplane off the left side of the runway. The nose gear collapsed and the airplane came to rest when it contacted an area of grass and soft sand. The pilot reported he did not use enough rudder to compensate for the wind.

Aircraft

Registration
N32394
Reported as
Piper PA-32-260
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-7500005
Engine
Lycoming O-540-E4B5, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
K and F Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
RAP · Rapid City, SD
Destination
Vermillion, SD
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
202 total · 38 in this make and model · 175 as pilot in command · 64 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 14 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
12,000 ft overcast

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.