CHI08CA179

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 195 · Lansing, IL · July 2, 2008

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 2, 2008, 15:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Lansing, IL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4408CCessna 195
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Landing gear collapse
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 28, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20080702843709A
Case key
68638

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for the gusting crosswind condition during landing. Contributing to the accident was the strong gusting crosswind condition.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: crosswind correctionAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 195: 1 caseAll aircraft: 184 casesProbable cause
Wind: high windEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeCessna 195: 1 caseAll aircraft: 112 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeCessna 195: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeCessna 195: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The accident occurred during a crosswind landing in strong gusting winds. The pilot reported that shortly after touchdown the left main landing gear collapsed due to an excessive side load. The airplane swerved to the right, coming to rest in a grass easement off the right side of the runway. The left wing, left main landing gear, and fuselage were damaged. The local winds were from the southwest at 15 knots, gusting 26 knots.

Factual narrative

The accident occurred during a crosswind landing in strong gusting winds. The pilot reported that shortly after touchdown the left main landing gear collapsed due to an excessive side load. The airplane swerved to the right, coming to rest in a grass easement off the right side of the runway. The left wing, left main landing gear, and fuselage were damaged. The local winds were from the southwest at 15 knots, gusting 26 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N4408C
Reported as
Cessna 195
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7993
Airframe hours
3,389
Engine
Jacobs R755A, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
08 Charlie Corporation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 2008
Departed
1G5 · Medina, OH
Destination
IGQ · Lansing, IL
Airport
IGQ · Lansing Municipal Airport, runway 18, 4,002 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 1, 2007
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,008 total · 1,000 in this make and model · 2,008 as pilot in command · 34 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 15 knots, gusting 26
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.72 inHg
Observed at
IGQ

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4408C · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.