CHI08CA192

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47G-3B · Port Edwards, WI · July 11, 2008

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 11, 2008, 15:45 local (20:45 UTC)
Place
Port Edwards, WI
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N73995Bell 47G-3B
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 28, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20080711841829A
Case key
68516

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot failed to maintain control of the helicopter when he inadvertently flared the helicopter and the rotor rpm decayed as a result of sustaining bee stings during an aerial application flight. Contributing to the accidnet included the bees and the low altitude.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on personnelBell 47G-3B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationBell 47G-3B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: prop/rotor parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBell 47G-3B: 2 casesAll aircraft: 182 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBell 47G-3B: 5 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The commercial helicopter pilot reported that he was spraying a cranberry field. During a swath run, numerous bees entered the cockpit via the vent window. He was stung in the left arm twice, and as he tried to remove the bees, he inadvertently pitched the helicopter up. The helicopter climbed to about 35 feet above ground level and the rotor RPM decayed, and the airspeed went to about 30 MPH. The pilot attempted to return to level flight and added power, but he realized that the rotor RPM had decayed too much for a normal recovery. He reported that he "aggressively flared in an effort to reduce my groundspeed." During the flare, the tail boom struck the ground and then the main rotor struck the tail boom. The helicopter yawed right and impacted the terrain.

Factual narrative

The commercial helicopter pilot reported that he was spraying a cranberry field. During a swath run, numerous bees entered the cockpit via the vent window. He was stung in the left arm twice, and as he tried to remove the bees, he inadvertently pitched the helicopter up. The helicopter climbed to about 35 feet above ground level and the rotor RPM decayed, and the airspeed went to about 30 MPH. The pilot attempted to return to level flight and added power, but he realized that the rotor RPM had decayed too much for a normal recovery. He reported that he "aggressively flared in an effort to reduce my groundspeed." During the flare, the tail boom struck the ground and then the main rotor struck the tail boom. The helicopter yawed right and impacted the terrain.

Aircraft

Registration
N73995
Reported as
Bell 47G-3B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2786
Engine
Lycoming VO-435-AIF, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Reabe Spraying Service
Registered owner
995 Leasing LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
Port Edwards, WI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2
Flight hours
12,038 total · 7,345 in this make and model · 24 in the last 90 days · 24 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N73995 · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.