CHI08CA203

NTSB accident investigation · Enstrom F28F · Amberg, WI · July 23, 2008

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 23, 2008, 10:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Amberg, WI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8626EEnstrom F28F
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 28, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20080723843349A
Case key
68736

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The unsuitable terrain encountered by the pilot during a forced landing following a loss of engine power due to a cylinder head separation. Contributing to the accident was the tree.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeEnstrom F-28F: 1 caseAll aircraft: 933 casesProbable cause
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Not specifiedEnstrom F-28F: 1 caseAll aircraft: 253 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that the helicopter had undergone an annual inspection at the helicopter manufacturer, and he was returning when he felt a "sudden" yaw to the left during cruise flight about 32 miles from the destination airport. The pilot then performed an "immediate" descent to a clearing, and about 60 feet above ground level and 30 miles per hour, the engine lost power. The helicopter landed on its skids and spun 180 degrees, impacting a tree with its tail rotor. The tail boom separated from the fuselage and a fire ensued consuming about 10 acres of land. The pilot exited the helicopter through the "partially jammed" passenger door because the pilot door was "jammed." The pilot received minor injuries. Examination of the engine revealed a cylinder head that was separated from its barrel.

Factual narrative

The pilot stated that the helicopter had undergone an annual inspection at the helicopter manufacturer and was retuning when he felt a "sudden" yaw to the left during cruise flight about 32 miles from the destination airport. The pilot then performed an "immediate" descent to a clearing and about 60 feet above ground level and 30 miles per hour, the engine quit. The helicopter landed on its skids and spun 180 degrees, impacting a tree with its tail rotor. The tail boom separated from the fuselage and a fire ensued consuming about 10 acres of land. The pilot exited the helicopter through the "partially jammed" passenger door because the pilot door was "jammed." The pilot received minor injuries. Examination of the engine revealed a cylinder head that was separated from its barrel.

Aircraft

Registration
N8626E
Reported as
Enstrom F28F
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
744
Airframe hours
1,120.5
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360-F1A0, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Pilot
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 2008
Departed
MNM · Menominee, MI
Destination
IMT · Iron Mountain/K, MI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
2,500 total · 1,500 in this make and model · 10 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.