CHI08CA250

NTSB accident investigation · Piper J-3 · North Branch, MN · August 10, 2008

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 10, 2008, 18:45 local (23:45 UTC)
Place
North Branch, MN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N42080Piper J-3
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 26, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
68789

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power as a result of oil starvation to the number one rod bearing and number one connecting rod. Contributing to the accident was the rough terrain.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomePiper J3C-65: 1 caseAll aircraft: 253 casesProbable cause
Fluids: oilAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelPiper J3C-65: 2 casesAll aircraft: 174 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the engine started running rough and vibrating. He turned the ignition key to "OFF" and executed a forced landing to a field. The fuselage sustained substantial damage during the forced landing to a rough field. The inspection of the engine revealed that the number one cylinder connecting rod had failed. It exhibited signatures consistent with overheating. The number one cylinder connecting rod bearing was extruded and pieces were found in the oil screen. The bearing exhibited signatures consistent with overheating. About 2 quarts of oil were found in the engine sump with no signs of external oil leakage. The pilot reported that oil level during the preflight was over 4 quarts.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that the engine started running rough and vibrating. He turned the ignition key to "OFF" and executed a forced landing to a field. The fuselage sustained substantial damage during the forced landing to a rough field. The inspection of the engine revealed that the number one cylinder connecting rod had failed. It exhibited signatures consistent with overheating. The number one cylinder connecting rod bearing was extruded and pieces were found in the oil screen. The bearing exhibited signatures consistent with overheating. About 2 quarts of oil were found in the engine sump with no signs of external oil leakage. The pilot reported that oil level during the preflight was over 4 quarts.

Aircraft

Registration
N42080
Reported as
Piper J-3
Category
Airplane
Serial number
14307
Engine
Continental C90-8F, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Joseph E. Donahue
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
West Rush Lake, MN

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3
Last flight review
March 1, 2007
Flight hours
1,225 total · 200 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day