CHI08CA251

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-301B · Monticello, IA · August 13, 2008

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 13, 2008, 14:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Monticello, IA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N3161DAir Tractor AT-301B
Defining event
Approach: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 26, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Des Moines, IA FSDO
FAA report
20080813843819A
Case key
68763

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Poor preflight planning in that the pilot failed to assure an adequate fuel supply was on board for the flight which resulted in fuel exhaustion. Factors associated with the accident were the low altitude of the airplane when the loss of power occurred and the trees.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Inspection: preflight inspectionPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAir Tractor AT-301: 2 casesAll aircraft: 551 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Inadequate inspectionAir Tractor AT-301: 7 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Not specifiedAir Tractor AT-301: 6 casesAll aircraft: 933 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported he completed the aerial application portion of the flight and was returning to the airport when the engine suddenly lost power. He stated he was at an altitude of about 200 feet above the ground and had no option but to land the airplane in the trees. The pilot reported he had approximately 75 gallons of fuel on board when he took off. The pilot stated the airplane typically consumed approximately 40 gallons per hour. The pilot reported to a police sergeant that he believed the airplane ran out of fuel. Inspection of the accident site revealed the fuel tanks were ruptured and empty. First responders to the accident site reported there was no odor of fuel having leaked from the airplane.

Factual narrative

On August 13, 2008, at 1430 central daylight time, an Air Tractor AT-301B, N3161D, collided with trees during an off airport forced landing in Monticello, Iowa. The pilot received minor injuries. The airplane received substantial damage to the wings. The aerial application flight was operating under Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated from the Monticello Regional Airport (MXO) at 1235.

The pilot reported he completed the aerial application portion of the flight and was returning to MXO when the engine suddenly lost power. He stated he was at an altitude of about 200 feet above the ground and had no option but to land the airplane in the trees. The pilot reported he had approximately 75 gallons of fuel on board when he took off. The pilot stated the airplane typically consumed approximately 40 gallons per hour.

The pilot reported to a Monticello Police Sergeant that he believed the airplane ran out of fuel. Inspection of the accident site revealed the fuel tanks were ruptured and empty. First responders to the accident site reported there was no odor of fuel having leaked from the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N3161D
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-301B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
301-0483
Engine
Pratt & Whitney R1340, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Hog Air Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
MXO · Monticello, IA
Destination
MXO

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Flight hours
3,681 total · 373 in this make and model · 3,586 as pilot in command · 373 in the last 90 days · 252 in the last 30 days · 12 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.84 inHg
Observed at
DBQ

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.