CHI08CA255

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182C · Sparta, IL · August 16, 2008

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 16, 2008, 09:40 local (14:40 UTC)
Place
Sparta, IL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N8643TCessna 182C
Defining event
Approach: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 26, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20080816846409A
Case key
68911

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight/planning which resulted in the failure to assure an adequate fuel supply for the flight and the improper flare during the landing. Contributing to the accident was the ditch that the airplane contacted.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Planning/preparation: flight planning/navigationPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 182C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 179 casesProbable cause
Planning/preparation: fuel planningPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 182C: 3 casesAll aircraft: 719 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationCessna 182C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Landing gear systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · Capability exceededCessna 182C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 113 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he originally departed Warsaw, Indiana, at about 0730 on the morning of the accident. He stated that the airplane contained approximately 45 gallons of usable fuel. He stated that during the flight the "service oil filter screen" light illuminated, so he diverted. He stated that he removed and cleaned the oil filter screen and changed the oil prior to departing for the Sparta Community Airport (SAR). The pilot stated that he began his descent, and when he reached traffic pattern altitude he attempted to add power to no avail. He stated the fuel gauges were indicating that he still had fuel and the propeller was wind milling prior to it stopping. The pilot initiated an off airport landing in a retail parking lot. The nose gear separated from the airplane resulting in firewall damage, and the left main gear collapsed when the airplane impacted the ground. The airplane then slid into a ditch where it came to rest. Post accident inspection of the airplane revealed that it came to rest with the right wing higher than the left wing. The right wing did not contain any fuel and the left wing contained less than four gallons of fuel. The gascolator was separated from the airplane due to the impact, and there was no evidence of fuel leakage at the accident site.

Factual narrative

On August 16, at 0940 central daylight time, a Cessna 182C, N8643T, collided with the terrain during an off airport forced landing in Sparta, Illinois. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the firewall. The personal flight was operating under Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane last departed the Danville-Vermillion County Airport (DNV), Danville, Illinois, at 0845. The pilot reported he originally departed Warsaw, Indiana, at about 0730 on the morning of the accident. He stated the airplane contained approximately 45 gallons of usable fuel. He stated that during the flight the "service oil filter screen" light illuminated, so he diverted to DNV. He stated he removed and cleaned the oil filter screen, and changed the oil prior to departing for the Sparta Community Airport (SAR). The pilot stated he began his descent into SAR using 15 inches of manifold pressure, and when he reached traffic pattern altitude he attempted to add power to no avail. He stated the fuel gauges were indicating that he still had fuel and the propeller was wind milling prior to it stopping. The pilot initiated an off airport landing in a retail parking lot. The nose gear separated from the airplane resulting in firewall damage, and the left main gear collapsed when the airplane impacted the ground. The airplane then slid into a ditch where it came to rest. Post accident inspection of the airplane revealed that it came to rest with the right wing higher than the left wing. The right wing did not contain any fuel and the left wing contained less than four gallons of fuel. The gascolator was separated from the airplane due to the impact, and there was no evidence of fuel leakage at the accident site.

Aircraft

Registration
N8643T
Reported as
Cessna 182C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
52543
Engine
Continental O-470-L, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
William B. Stofer
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
DNV · Danville, IL
Destination
SAR · Sparta, IL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Flight hours
230 total · 227 in this make and model · 196 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.