CHI08CA259

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-34-200T · East Tawas, MI · August 13, 2008

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 13, 2008, 01:20 local (05:20 UTC)
Place
East Tawas, MI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9114KPiper PA-34-200T
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 22, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-Grand Rapids FSDO
FAA report
20080813848119A
Case key
69032

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to lower the landing gear prior to touchdown.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: forgotten action/omissionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotPiper PA-34-200T: 6 casesAll aircraft: 440 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: configurationAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationPiper PA-34-200T: 1 caseAll aircraft: 80 casesProbable cause
Landing gear system: landing gear selectorAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not used/operatedPiper PA-34-200T: 1 caseAll aircraft: 54 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

As the flight neared the intended destination airport, the pilot entered the traffic pattern for runway 26. The approach was normal; however, the landing gear was not extended prior to touchdown and the airplane inadvertently landed gear up. Damage to the airplane included external structural formers on the bottom of the fuselage. The pilot noted that he had failed to lower the landing gear during the before-landing checklist. There were no failures or malfunctions associated with the airplane prior to the accident, according to the pilot.

Factual narrative

As the flight neared the intended destination airport, the pilot entered the traffic pattern for runway 26. The approach was normal; however, the landing gear was not extended prior to touchdown and the airplane inadvertently landed gear up. Damage to the airplane included external structural formers on the bottom of the fuselage. The pilot noted that he had failed to lower the landing gear during the before-landing checklist. There were no failures or malfunctions associated with the airplane prior to the accident, according to the pilot.

Aircraft

Registration
N9114K
Reported as
Piper PA-34-200T
Category
Airplane
Serial number
34-7670188
Airframe hours
2,926
Engines
Cont Motor TSIO-360 SER, 225 horsepower, reciprocatingCont Motor TSIO-360 SER, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 12, 2008
Departed
76G · Michigan City, MI
Destination
6D9 · East Tawas, MI
Airport
6D9 · Iosco County, runway 26, 4,802 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
86
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 9, 2008
Seat
Left
Flight hours
10,780 total · 314 in this make and model · 10,620 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F
Observed at
6D9, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.