CHI08CA266

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-301A · Jasper, MN · August 25, 2008

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 25, 2008, 11:45 local (16:45 UTC)
Place
Jasper, MN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N3654TAir Tractor AT-301A
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 26, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20080825846179A
Case key
68877

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to assure the primer control was locked during the aircraft preflight. Factors associated with the accident were the low altitude at which the airplane was operating, the fence, the roadway, and the ditch.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Inspection: preflight inspectionPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAir Tractor AT-301: 2 casesAll aircraft: 551 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: fence/fence postEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Not specifiedAir Tractor AT-301: 1 caseAll aircraft: 313 casesProbable cause
TerrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Not specifiedAir Tractor AT-301: 2 casesAll aircraft: 267 casesProbable cause
Engine fuel and controlAircraft › Aircraft power plant · Incorrect use/operationAir Tractor AT-301: 1 caseAll aircraft: 49 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported he was spraying a field at an altitude of 5 to 10 feet above the ground, when the engine ran rough, stopped, started, then stopped again. He reported he tried to land in an open pasture, but the airplane lost too much altitude while making a left turn. The pilot leveled the wings and the airplane contacted the terrain. The airplane traveled through a fence and a ditch prior to crossing a road and coming to rest in another ditch. Post accident inspection of the airplane revealed the fuel primer control knob was not locked and it had backed out.

Factual narrative

On August 25, 2008, at 1145 central daylight time, an Air tractor AT-301A, N3654T, operated by R & R Spraying, Inc., collided with terrain and a fence during a forced landing in Jasper, Minnesota. The commercial pilot was not injured. The airplane received substantial damage to both wings and the empennage. The aerial application flight was operating under Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated from a private airstrip near Jasper, Minnesota, shortly before the accident. The pilot reported he was spraying a field at an altitude of 5 to 10 feet above the ground, when the engine ran rough, stopped, started, then stopped again. He reported he tried to land in an open pasture, but the airplane lost too much altitude while making a left turn. The pilot leveled the wings and the airplane contacted the terrain. The airplane traveled through a fence and a ditch prior to crossing a road and coming to rest in another ditch. Post accident inspection of the airplane revealed the fuel primer control knob was not locked and it had backed out.

Aircraft

Registration
N3654T
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-301A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
301-0290
Engine
Pratt & Whitney 1340-AN-1, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 137
Registered owner
R & R Spraying, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
PVT · Garretson, SD

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Flight hours
2,546 total · 550 in this make and model · 2,500 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
FSD

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.