CHI08LA006

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-151 · Festus, MO · October 8, 2007

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 8, 2007, 07:47 local (12:47 UTC)
Place
Festus, MO
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N43246Piper PA-28-151
Weather
Night
Status
Completed · report May 28, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration, Textron Lycoming, The New Piper Aircraft, Inc.
FAA report
20071008823809A
Case key
66918

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate aircraft preflight, fuel system water contamination and fuel starvation which resulted in a loss of engine power during landing approach. An additional cause was the emergency landing procedure not followed by the pilot following a loss of engine power. Contributing to the accident were the trees, and night light conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerApproach
Fuel system - contamination,waterFactor
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - tree(s)Factor
Emergency procedure - not performedPilot in commandCause
Light condition - nightFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The airplane impacted trees in a wooded area on a hill while reportedly en route to a destination airport located approximately 1.5 miles from the accident site. The wooded area was adjacent to a clearing and pasture. Both wings of the airplane were separated from the airframe and possessed damage consistent with tree strikes. Examination of the wreckage revealed the left wing fuel tank was empty and the right wing fuel tank contained approximately one cup of water and one quart of aviation fuel. The right wing fuel line at the wing root contained approximately one teaspoon of water and one teaspoon of aviation fuel. The electric fuel pump and gascolator contained water. There was no liquid in the carburetor bowl. Damage to the propeller was consistent with no engine power. The engine operated with no anomalies that would have precluded normal operation during a post accident engine run. The airplane flaps were in the fully retracted position and not in the extended position which is indicated for a forced landing.

Factual narrative

On October 8, 2007, about 0747 central daylight time, a Piper PA-28-151, N43246, owned and piloted by a private pilot, was found with substantial damage in a field approximately 1.5 miles southeast of Festus Memorial Airport, Festus (FES), Missouri. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was operating under 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot sustained fatal injuries. The flight originated from Marion, Illinois, at an unknown time and was en route to FES.

According to the pilot's wife, the pilot left home at 0530 and would have arrived at his destination between 0630 and 0645. Witnesses reported seeing broken tree branches near the accident site and did not observe the airplane impact the ground. A witness who drove past the accident site about 0640 said there was fog present.

The airplane was resting on a hill in a wooded area which contained several broken branches along the wreckage path of the airplane. The wooded area was adjacent to a clearing and pasture. Both wings of the airplane were separated from the airframe and possessed leading edge damage consistent with tree strikes.

Examination of the wreckage by the Federal Aviation Administration revealed that the left wing fuel tank was empty and the right wing fuel tank contained approximately one cup of water and one quart of aviation fuel. The right wing fuel line at the wing root contained approximately one teaspoon of water and one teaspoon of aviation fuel. The electric fuel pump and gascolator contained water. There was no liquid in the carburetor bowl. The propeller was attached to the engine. One propeller blade was not deformed and the other blade exhibited a rearward deformation of 20-30 degrees. There was no leading edge or chord wise damage consistent with engine power. The flap handle and the flap torque tube position was consistent with a zero degree flap setting.

A post accident engine run was performed under the supervision of the FAA. The engine operated with no anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N43246
Reported as
Piper PA-28-151
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7415454
Airframe hours
4,632.8
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D3G, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Pilot
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 2007 · 160 hours before
Departed
MWA · Marion, IL
Destination
FES · Festus, MO
Airport
FES · Festus Memorial Airport,

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Last flight review
September 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
327 total · 246 as pilot in command · 54 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Night
Wind
170° at 3 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CPS, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.