CHI08LA101

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172K · Roseglen, ND · April 11, 2008

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 11, 2008, 01:30 local (06:30 UTC)
Place
Roseglen, ND
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N7490GCessna 172K
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Low altitude operation/event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report December 28, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-Fargo FSDO, Cessna
FAA report
20080411833299A
Case key
67822

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot failed to maintain obstacle clearance from the TV antenna during a low altitude maneuver. Contributing factors were the antenna, the night conditions, and pilot impairment due to alcohol.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Impairment/incapacitation: alcoholPersonnel issues › Physical · PilotCessna 172K: 1 caseAll aircraft: 87 casesProbable cause
Light condition: darkEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeCessna 172K: 4 casesAll aircraft: 448 casesProbable cause
Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna 172K: 4 casesAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During dark night condition, the airplane impacted the terrain after hitting a 40-foot tall television antenna that was standing next to the pilot's doublewide trailer that was located at the pilot's farmstead. The airplane wreckage was discovered in a hayfield about 500 feet west of the trailer at about 1040 the next morning. Inspection of the wreckage revealed that the airplane's right wing struck the antenna about 8 feet from the top of the antenna. Flight control cable continuity was confirmed from the flight controls to their respective attach points on the flight control surfaces. The propeller exhibited characteristics indicative of engine power. A Forensic Toxicology Fatal Accident Report was prepared by the FAA Civil Aeromedical Institute. The toxicological evaluation of the blood specimen indicated the presence of ethyl alcohol in a concentration of 0.05 percent by weight. This level is consistent with impairment. The FAA regulation 14 CFR Part 91.17 prohibits the operation of an aircraft with a blood alcohol level of 0.04 percent or higher.

Factual narrative

On April 10, 2008, about 0130 central daylight time, a Cessna 172K, N7490G, was destroyed when it impacted the terrain after hitting a television antenna and trees at the pilot's farmstead near Roseglen, North Dakota. The pilot and one passenger received fatal injuries. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight departed from the Garrison Municipal Airport (D05), Garrison, North Dakota, at an unknown time on a local flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. No flight plan was filed.

A witness reported hearing an airplane departing from D05 about 0106. A person who was sleeping in the doublewide trailer at the farmstead reported hearing a low-flying airplane flying over the farmstead at about 0130, and then he heard a clanking noise. He went outside to investigate but did not hear anything else unusual.

The North Dakota Highway Patrol's report indicated that the airplane wreckage was discovered about 1040 on April 10, 2008. The airplane wreckage was located in a hayfield about 500 feet west of the trailer. The report stated that the airplane's right wing had struck a TV antenna that was approximately 40 feet tall that was standing next to the trailer. The airplane's wing struck the antenna about 8 feet from the top of the antenna. The airplane struck several pine trees located about 150 feet west of the trailer. The airplane traveled about another 200 feet where it impacted the ground. The main wreckage was located about 30 feet west of the ground impact.

The 27-year-old pilot was a private pilot with a single-engine land rating. He held a third-class medical certificate that was issued on July 12, 2006. He had a total of about 69 hours of flight time with about 7 hours in a Cessna 172.

The inspection of the airplane revealed that the airplane impacted the terrain in a left wing, nose-low attitude. The engine and cockpit were bent aft and under the fuselage. The leading edge of the right wing sustained compression damage and separated from the fuselage. A 16 foot section of the TV antenna was found wrapped around the right wing, about 6 feet inboard of the wingtip. Control cable continuity was confirmed for the right aileron and right flap from the control surfaces to the cable ends protruding from the right wing root area. The cable separation was consistent with tension overload. The flap actuator jackscrew measured 0.15 inches, which equated to the flaps being in the fully retracted position. The left wing exhibited compression damage at the wingtip and remained attached to the fuselage. Control cable continuity was confirmed from the left aileron to the control yoke assembly. The elevators and rudder were undamaged. Control cable continuity was established from the elevators and rudder forward to the cabin area. The elevator trim tab measured 1.3 inches, which equated to a neutral position. One propeller blade was bent forward and exhibited chordwise polishing and a gouge about 2 inches from the tip. The other propeller blade was twisted and exhibited chordwise polishing.

An autopsy of the pilot was conducted at the North Dakota Department of Health in Bismarck, North Dakota, on April 14, 2008. The "Cause of Death" was listed as "Multiple head, neck, chest, abdominal, pelvic and extremity injuries due to an airplane crash." A Forensic Toxicology Fatal Accident Report was prepared by the FAA Civil Aeromedical Institute. The results of the test indicated the following:

No carbon monoxide or cyanide detected in the blood

No drugs detected in urine

45 (mg/dL, mg/hg) ethanol detected in blood

75 (mg/dL, mg/hg) ethanol detected in vitreas

171 (mg/dL, mg/hg) ethanol detected in urine

77 (mg/dL, mg/hg) ethanol detected in brain

26.59 (pmol/nmol) serotonin metabolite ratio detected in the urine

The toxicological evaluation of the blood specimen indicated the presence of ethyl alcohol in a concentration of 0.05 percent by weight.

The FAA regulation 14 CFR Part 91.17 prohibits the operation of an aircraft with a blood alcohol level of 0.04 percent or higher.

Aircraft

Registration
N7490G
Reported as
Cessna 172K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17259190
Airframe hours
4,117
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Jeremy Rustad
Registered owner
Jeremy Rustad
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 4, 2007
Departed
D05 · Garrison, ND

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Injuries
Fatal
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
69 total · 7 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
340° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
30 °F, dew point 23 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg
Observed at
MOT, 22 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7490G · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.