CHI08LA228

NTSB accident investigation · Evektor-Aerotechnik Sportstar · Maple Lake, MN · July 28, 2008

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 28, 2008, 11:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Maple Lake, MN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N605EVEvektor-Aerotechnik Sportstar
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Aerodynamic stall/spin
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 29, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20080728843309A
Case key
68701

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The certified flight instructor's delayed remedial action to the encountered stall. Contributing to the accident was the student pilot's slow airspeed and inadvertent stall.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotEvektor-Aerotechnik SPORTSTAR: 4 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedEvektor-Aerotechnik SPORTSTAR: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotEvektor-Aerotechnik SPORTSTAR: 16 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot stalled the airplane during the landing flare. The certified flight instructor (CFI) added engine power and the airplane bounced during the hard landing. The CFI elected to perform a go around and stalled the airplane. The airplane subsequently impacted in an uneven field and was substantially damaged. The CFI reported no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane reference the accident flight.

Factual narrative

On July 28, 2008, approximately 1100 central daylight time, N605EV, an Evektor-Aerotechnik AS airplane, piloted by a certified flight instructor (CFI), sustained substantial damage during landing at the Maple Lake Municipal Airport, near Maple Lake, Minnesota. The airplane was being operated under 14 CFR Part 91 on a local instructional flight and a flight plan was not filed. The CFI and dual student pilot reported no injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed in the area at the time of the accident.

The CFI reported that the purpose of the flight was to provide instruction on short and soft field takeoffs and landings. The CFI briefed the student on those maneuvers to include a discussion concerning the desired flare where they "should be able to reduce the power to idle and sink through the ground effect to touchdown on the runway with minimal float." The CFI stated that they flew the final approach at 55 knots as per the operating instructions. The student flared early, about 30 feet above the runway, and reduced power to idle. The student then made a comment about slowing down. The CFI said that before he realized how slow they had gotten, the stall horn sounded. The CFI went to add full power, but the airplane stalled and impacted on the runway. He estimated that they were 15 feet above the runway. When the airplane bounced, the CFI decided to "keep the power in to soften the second landing." That's when the airplane veered off the right side of the runway. The CFI decided to keep in full power and continue the go-around, but he also thought about keeping the nose wheel off the ground since they were headed for a field. With the back pressure in, the airplane inadvertently entered a stall. The CFI estimated that "the airplane stalled a total of three times prior to it striking the ground."

The CFI reported no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane.

The CFI stated that he should have had more training on the flight characteristics of the airplane. He said, "The Sportstar is a light airplane with little mass to maintain momentum, or to recover momentum should a loss of airspeed occur. If the airplane stalls and the nose is lowered to regain airspeed, it takes much longer to regain the airspeed needed to break the stall. Power is the critical ingredient to breaking the stall in a light airplane."

Aircraft

Registration
N605EV
Reported as
Evektor-Aerotechnik Sportstar
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2006 0605
Airframe hours
606
Engine
Rotax 912 ULS, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Wright Aero Inc.
Registered owner
Wright Aero Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Special light-sport (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · June 16, 2008
Departed
MGG · Maple Lake, MN
Airport
MGG · Maple Lake Municipal Airport, runway 10, 2,796 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
41
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 3, 2007
Seat
Right
Flight hours
574 total · 20 in this make and model · 491 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 33 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Sport pilot
Seat
Left
Flight hours
38 total · 14 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
CFE

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.