CHI08LA297

NTSB accident investigation · Powrachute Pegasus · New London, WI · September 20, 2008

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 20, 2008, 09:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
New London, WI
Injuries
1 serious, 1 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7084LPowrachute Pegasus
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Landing gear collapse
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 23, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-Milwaukee FSDO
FAA report
20080920850399A
Case key
69263

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's loss of directional control during landing due to failure of the nose wheel support as a result of an inadequate weld.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possiblePowrachute PEGASUS: 2 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot and flight instructor of the powered parachute had accomplished approximately 10 touch-and-goes prior to the accident, and "everything went perfectly." However, when the aircraft touched down on the final landing the nose wheel support failed causing the aircraft to ground loop. During the accident sequence the steering bar struck the student pilot in the chest. A postaccident examination revealed that the nose wheel front fork support had failed at a welded joint immediately forward of the airframe attachment bolt. Visual examination of the weld indicated a lack of penetration at the joint. In addition, the weld material did not appear to be of a uniform thickness. The manufacturer subsequently issued a service bulletin advising owners of two failures of the welded joint on the front fork support. The manufacturer recommended that supports be replaced with a Tungsten Inert Gas (TIG) welded support. The original support may have been Metal Inert Gas (MIG) welded without proper penetration, according to the bulletin.

Factual narrative

On September 20, 2008, about 0930 central daylight time, an experimental Powrachute Pegasus powered-parachute, N7084L, piloted by a flight instructor and student pilot, sustained minor damage when the nose landing gear collapsed during landing at Mark's Park and Airfield (3WN4) near New London, Wisconsin. The student pilot was seriously injured during the event. The flight instructor was not injured. The dual instructional flight was being conducted under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 without a flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The local flight took off about 0830. The pilot's were practicing touch-and-goes at time of the accident. The student pilot reported that he had observed 5 or 6 touch-and-goes from the rear seat, as the flight instructor flew from the front seat. He controlled the throttle during this initial portion of the flight. He and his instructor then switched positions, with the student pilot flying from the front seat and the instructor observing from the rear seat. He completed another 5 or 6 touch-and-goes as the flying pilot and "everything went perfect." However, when he touched down on the final landing, the nose wheel support failed causing the aircraft to ground loop. During the accident sequence, the steering bar struck him in the chest. He was hospitalized for treatment of the serious injuries sustained in the accident. A post accident examination revealed that the nose wheel front fork support had failed at a welded joint immediately forward of the airframe attachment bolt. Visual examination of the weld indicated a lack of penetration at the joint. In addition, the weld material did not appear to be of a uniform thickness. Subsequent to the accident, the manufacturer issued a service bulletin advising owners of two failures of the welded joint on the front fork support. The manufacturer recommended that supports be replaced with a Tungsten Inert Gas (TIG) welded support. The original support may have been Metal Inert Gas (MIG) welded without proper penetration, according to the bulletin.

Aircraft

Registration
N7084L
Reported as
Powrachute Pegasus
Category
Powered parachute
Serial number
A-044-PEG
Engine
Rotax 582DCDI, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental light sport (Special)
Departed
3WN4 · New London, WI
Destination
3WN4 · New London, WI
Airport
3WN4 · Mark's Park and Airfield, runway 27, 1,400 × 250 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
42
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Medical
Sport pilot
Last flight review
November 15, 2006
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
350 total · 20 in this make and model · 330 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days
Role
Student pilot
Age
31
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Student
Medical
Sport pilot
Seat
Front
Flight hours
6 total · 2 in this make and model · 2 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.14 inHg
Observed at
PCZ, 11 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.