CHI83AA326

NTSB accident investigation · Aero Commander 685 · Cleveland, OH · July 20, 1983

Accident · FatalFinal report
Date
July 20, 1983, 15:22 local (19:22 UTC)
Place
Cleveland, OH
Injuries
6 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N3711TAero Commander 685
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19830720033879A
Case key
11968

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfApproach - vfr pattern - base turn
Exhaust system,manifold/pipe - fatigueCause
Forced landingManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Aircraft handling - inadequatePilot in commandCause

Analysis

While turning from downwind to base leg, the acft was observed descending rapidly in a steep bank. Witnesses reported smoke was trailing from the acft. The acft crashed in an industrial area. An exam of the right eng revealed that the exhaust-to-turbo adapter, pn 641829, had fractured & separated. The fracture was a result of thermal fatigue & it had propagated across more than 95% of the area before final separation had occurred. Since an exam of the cowling & both engines showed no streaking heat or smoke patterns, the reported 'smoke' was attributed to exhaust gas. While there was a loss of power in the right eng, no other acft malfunctions were found that would have caused loss of control.

Aircraft

Registration
N3711T
Reported as
Aero Commander 685
Category
Airplane
Airframe hours
1,509
Engine
Continental GTSIO-520-K-1, 435 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Executive/Corporate · Part 91
Operator
Technical Computer Services
Registered owner
Campbell Ray Clark III
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 3, 1983
Departed
CAK · Akron, OH
Airport
Cleveland Hopkins, runway 23L, 9,000 × 150 ft

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
5,000 total · 27 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft broken
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CLE, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.