CHI83LA172

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22 · Alexandria, MN · April 16, 1983

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 16, 1983, 11:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Alexandria, MN
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8034DPiper PA-22
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19830416014689A
Case key
12136

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise - normal
Exhaust system,gasket - looseFactor
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Precautionary landing - selectedPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor
Main gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,main gear strut - overloadFactor

Analysis

The pilot decided to make a precautionary landing after he heard a noise or bang which he thought was the muffler. The pilot made a decision to land on a runway which had an unfavorable wind. Control was lost when a gust of wind raised the left wing. The right wing tip struck the ground and at about 10 mph the rt main gear collapsed. Examination of the engine disclosed an exhaust stud came loose which allowed exhaust gas to blow by the gasket.

Aircraft

Registration
N8034D
Reported as
Piper PA-22
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-559
Airframe hours
2,248
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Francis G. Mcdaniels
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 21, 1982 · 0 hours before
Departed
47Y · Pelican Rapids, MN
Destination
ANE · Minneapolis, MN
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
AXN · Alexandria, runway 4, 5,700 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,072 total · 205 in this make and model · 1,781 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 12 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
AXN

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8034D · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.