CHI83LA337

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Youngstown, OH · July 28, 1983

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 28, 1983, 13:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Youngstown, OH
Injuries
2 serious, 2 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N4260TPiper PA-28-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19830728035869A
Case key
12280

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach
Aircraft performance - loss,partialFactor
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingLanding - flare/touchdown
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - wetFactor

Analysis

While on a x-country flt, the eng lost power before the acft arrived at the destination arpt. The plt switched fuel tanks, turned on the boost pump & restarted the eng, but aprx 1 min later power was lost again. There was insufficient altitude to glide to the arpt, so the plt elected to land in a swamp & avoid crashing in a wooded area. During the landing, the acft was badly damaged. An investigation revealed the plt had calculated his fuel at 65% power. Accoring to these calculations, the aircraft showuld have flown 5 1/2 hrs; however, according to the tach time, the eng lost power after 4.68 hrs. The owner stated that this particular acft usually burned aprx 10 gal/hr. With 48 gal of usable fuel. This would have yielded 4.8 hrs of flt time, not accounting for start, taxi, run-up, takeoff & climb. Reportedly, the acft had carburetor problems prior to the accident, but the owner stated that the problem involved the eng running lean at low RPM. The plt did not mention any fuel gauge problem in his statement.

Aircraft

Registration
N4260T
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7205123
Airframe hours
3,005
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Taylor Air Services, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 9, 1983 · 46 hours before
Departed
ASH · Nashua, NH
Destination
YNG · Youngstown, OH
Airport
YNG · Youngstown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
244 total · 244 in this make and model · 211 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 10 knots
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,000 ft broken
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CLE, 54 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.