CHI84AA016

NTSB accident investigation · Kemmeyer Sonerai II · Battle Creek, MI · October 9, 1983

Accident · FatalFinal report
Date
October 9, 1983, 11:47 local (15:47 UTC)
Place
Battle Creek, MI
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N22SKKemmeyer Sonerai II
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19831009053409A
Case key
12369

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering
Maneuver - performedPilot in command
Pull-up - initiatedPilot in command
Wing,spar - overloadFactor
Design stress limits of aircraft - exceededPilot in commandCause
Wing,spar - buckledFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The plt flew the home built acft from Battle Creek to marshall, MI to talk to friends. After about 30 min, he took off without refueling. Shortly after the acft departed, a witness on a golf course heard the sound of the eng. He looked up & saw the acft in about a 30 deg climb. Reportedly, the acft climbed aprx 400 to 500 ft, to a height of about 2000 to 3000 ft, then the nose came down slowly & the acft started descending. The witness observed the acft continue descending until the plt started to pull out of the dive. During the pull-out, the right wing folded upward & separated. The acft then went into a rapid spin & crashed. An exam of the wreckage revealed that the right wing had separated at the root. The separated wing had a crease starting at the leading edge wing root & angled outboard & rearward at a 45 deg angle. An exam of the top spar cap showed evidence of buckling prior to wing separation.a log showed that the plt had previously performed aerobatic flt. The acft was not certified for aerobatics.

Aircraft

Registration
N22SK
Reported as
Kemmeyer Sonerai II
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
00052
Airframe hours
91
Engine
Volkswagen TYPE I, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Thomas G. Baker
Last inspection
Unknown · May 13, 1983 · 24 hours before
Departed
BTL · Battle Creek, MI

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
4,397 total · 25 in this make and model · 2,440 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 8 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,000 ft broken
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BTL, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.