CHI84FA303

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 421 · Birchwood, WI · July 20, 1984

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
July 20, 1984, 10:20 local (15:20 UTC)
Place
Birchwood, WI
Injuries
3 fatal, 1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N14TCCessna 421
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19840720033699A
Case key
12413

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Aircraft performance,two or more engines - inoperative
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectLanding - flare/touchdown
Object - tree(s)Factor
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding

Analysis

During flt, the plt transmitted to ARTCC 'we've got a problem, we're losing altitude.' The controller provided a vector to the nearest arpt, but shortly after that, the plt stated that he would not be able to reach the arpt. The plt did not inform ARTCC of his specific problem, except to say that the acft was descending rapidly. Subsequently, the acft crashed in a wooded area about 1/2 mi from an open area. During the investigation, about 1 quart of fuel was found remaining in the left inboard (aux) fuel tank. All of the other tanks were ruptured from impact. No evidence of fuel spillage was found at the accident site. The left prop was found in the feathered position & the right prop was found partially feathered. No preimpact part failure or malfunction was found. Both engs were started & both operated satisfactorily, after fuel was supplied by temporary tanks.

Aircraft

Registration
N14TC
Reported as
Cessna 421
Category
Airplane
Serial number
421-0105
Airframe hours
6,194
Engine
Continental GTSIO-520, 375 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John Chura And Joseph Heinlein
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 21, 1984 · 18 hours before
Departed
IKK · Kankakee, IL
Destination
YMG · Winnipeg
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,202 total · 31 in this make and model · 1,026 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 5 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
EAU, 49 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N14TC · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.