CHI84FAMS2

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · St. Joseph, MI · July 4, 1984

Accident · FatalMissing aircraftFinal report
Date
July 4, 1984, 10:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
St. Joseph, MI
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N52444Cessna 172P
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19840704029519A
Case key
12432

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise
Vfr flight into imc - attemptedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total instrument timePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - obscurationFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Spatial disorientationPilot in command
Terrain condition - water,glassy

Analysis

Pieces of wreckage and the body of the plt were recovered from lake Michigan aprx 4 mi sw of st Joseph. Wx at the dep arpt was VFR but deteriorated along the route of flt over the lake due to fog becoming IMC. A caution statement printed on the chicago sectional warned plts of a loss of horizontal reference at low alt over the lake during hazy conditions or at night. There were no radio communications with the non-instrument rated plt after being cleared to takeoff with a north easterly dep.

Aircraft

Registration
N52444
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17274525
Airframe hours
1,149
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
Unknown
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Chicago Aviation Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 14, 1984
Departed
MDW · Chicago, IL
Destination
0D1 · South Haven, MI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
125 total · 125 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft overcast
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BEH, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.