CHI84IA264

NTSB incident investigation · McDonnell Douglas DC-8-54 · Chicago, IL · June 26, 1984

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
June 26, 1984, 02:35 local (07:35 UTC)
Place
Chicago, IL
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8048UMcDonnell Douglas DC-8-54
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report August 30, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19840626035379I
Case key
12454

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionLanding - roll
Maintenance - improperPilot in commandCause
Landing gear,main gear attachment - overtorqueCause
Landing gear,main gear attachment - stress corrosionCause
Landing gear,main gear attachment - failure,totalCause

Analysis

During the landing roll, the left main gear swivel link pin failed allowing the rear set of tires to become detached from the main strut and drag along the rwy. The left main gear bogie was last overhauled in 1981. At the time of failure, it had 4459 hours since overhaul. Metallurgical study of the swivel pin revealed, 1) intergranular cracking thru 40% of pin cross-section, 2) evidence of stress corrosion from overtorquing the nut on threaded end of pin, 3) traces of copper, sometimes used before chromium plating during overhaul, found in crack, 4) no overload evidence in preexistant crack, and 5) indications that final fracture was due to overload.

Aircraft

Registration
N8048U
Reported as
McDonnell Douglas DC-8-54
Category
Airplane
Serial number
45-881
Engine
P&W JT3D-3, 18,000 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
United Airlines
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
EWR · Newark, NJ
Destination
ORD · Chicago, IL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
ORD · O'Hare, runway 14R, 11,600 × 200 ft, concrete

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
220° at 5 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ORD

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.