CHI84LA050

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-200 · Zanesville, OH · November 25, 1983

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 25, 1983, 14:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Zanesville, OH
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N41873Piper PA-28R-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19831125058829A
Case key
12500

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise
Maintenance,installation - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Engine assembly,ring - improperCause
Ignition system,spark plug - improperCause
Engine assembly,piston - overtemperatureCause
Engine assembly,piston - burnedCause
Engine assembly,piston - failure,totalCause
Forced landingLanding
Gear collapsedLanding
Terrain condition - softFactor
Landing gear - overload

Analysis

After departing Zanesville, OH, the acft was at 2500 ft MSL when the eng began to 'knock'. The cockpit filed with smoke & the eng began to lose oil. The plt turned back to land at the arpt. He reported that the eng continued to run until the acft was about 3/4 of the way on a downwind for rwy 22. At that point, the eng failed. The plt made a forced landing aprx 1000 ft short of the rwy. The ground conditions were soft & the gear collided. An exam revealed that the #3 piston had failed & the #3 cylinder was heavily grooved. The #3 cylinder (chrome) had been installed apprx 40 ft hrs prior to the accident. One of the rings in the #3 piston was chrome. According to the manufacturer, chrome plated rings should never be used in chrome plated cylinders. An unauthorized, champion EM-41E, hot running spark plug was used in the #3 cylinder. There was evidence that the initial piston failure was a dome burn thru from detonation on pre-ignition.

Aircraft

Registration
N41873
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R7435222
Airframe hours
3,544
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1C, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Glenn O. Strawn
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 2, 1983 · 40 hours before
Destination
Xenia, OH
Airport
ZZV · Zanesville Muni, runway 22, 5,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,025 total · 612 in this make and model · 913 as pilot in command · 39 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 15 knots, gusting 24
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ZZV

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.