CHI84LA055

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 310L · West Lafayette, IN · December 8, 1983

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 8, 1983, 00:43 local (05:43 UTC)
Place
West Lafayette, IN
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2222FCessna 310L
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19831208061329A
Case key
12501

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise - normal
Electrical system,electric wiring - looseCause
Electrical system,alternator - shortedCause
Electrical system,circuit breaker - popped/tripped
Emergency procedure - attemptedPilot in command
Electrical system,electric wiring - burnedCause
Electrical system - inoperative
Anti-ice/deice system,pitot heat - inoperative
Flight control,flap - inoperative
In flight encounter with weatherCruise
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
Weather condition - icing conditionsFactor
Pitot/static system - ice
Flight/nav instruments,airspeed indicator - inoperative
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Precautionary landing - performedPilot in command
Lowering of flaps - not possible
Airspeed indicator - inaccurate
Terrain condition - snow coveredFactor
Terrain condition - dirt bank/rising embankmentFactor

Analysis

The plt was unable to start the eng with the batteries & made a start by using an APU. About 10 min after taking off, he noticed an off flag on the HSI. A further check was made & he discovered the left alternator was not functioning. He then checked the circuit breaker panel, by feel, & pushed in a breaker. At that time, total electrical failure occurred. After flying about 40 min by using partial panel procedures. He descended thru IFR conditions, saw a deserted/snow covered street & decided to land. However, before descending, the acft had 'picked up some ice,' & with no pitot heat, the pitot heat tube had iced over, making the airspeed indicator inop. Also, with electrical failure, the plt was unable to extend the flaps. While landing, the plt was unable to stop before reaching the end of the snow covered street & the acft hit a dirt bank & was damaged. A exam revealed a loose connection on the left alterator, shorting across the brush leads. The 'y' connection on the right alternator was burnt/2 wires burnt off.

Aircraft

Registration
N2222F
Reported as
Cessna 310L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
310L-0022
Airframe hours
6,722
Engine
Continental IO-470-V, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Anderson Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 1, 1983 · 2 hours before
Departed
DPA · West Chicago, IL
Destination
AID · Anderson, IN
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,944 total · 908 in this make and model · 3,808 as pilot in command · 326 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
50° at 5 knots
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,400 ft overcast
Temperature
32 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
LAF, 2 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.