CHI84LA312

NTSB accident investigation · Burns Soneria II · Woodsfield, OH · July 26, 1984

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 26, 1984, 09:15 local (13:15 UTC)
Place
Woodsfield, OH
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N423STBurns Soneria II
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19840726036749A
Case key
12710

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach
Fuel system,drain - leakCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Loss of control - in flightDescent - emergency
Object - wire,transmissionFactor
Maneuver - performedPilot in command
Airspeed - reducedPilot in command
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor

Analysis

The a/c departed clinton, MD, for a VFR flt to Woodsfield, OH, with a planned refueling stop at manassas, VA. En route the plt observed an abnormal fuel comsumption rate but still attempted to reach the destination arpt. About 3NM out the eng quit due to fuel exhaustion. On final approach to an off arpt landing site, the plt spotted some unmarked wires directly ahead. He stated that he streched the glide to clear the wires & subsequently the acft stalled. He was able to level the wings before impacting in a nose high attitude. After the accident, the plt found a leak in the curtis drain valve on the gascolator. He reported that inflt, when the fuel tank was pressurized by prop airflow, the leak occurred. Also, he reported that his normal range of 2 hr & 40 min was reduced to 1 hr & 43 min.

Aircraft

Registration
N423ST
Reported as
Burns Soneria II
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
FB-01041
Airframe hours
61
Engine
Volkswagen 1835CC, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Fletcher A. Burns
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · June 25, 1984 · 77 hours before
Departed
W10 · Manassas, VA
Destination
4G5 · Woodsfield, OH
Airport
4GS · Monroe County

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
265 total · 60 in this make and model · 240 as pilot in command · 66 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,500 ft broken
Temperature
72 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.