CHI84LA323

NTSB accident investigation · Fairchild BC12-D · Hessel, MI · August 1, 1984

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 1, 1984, 19:15 local (23:15 UTC)
Place
Hessel, MI
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N94955Fairchild BC12-D
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19840801038979A
Case key
12716

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Preflight briefing service - not obtainedPilot in commandFactor
Vfr flight into imc - continuedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Weather condition - rainFactor
Remedial action - delayedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total instrument timePilot in commandFactor
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - turn to reverse direction
Airspeed(vs) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandFactor
Stall/spin - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

Acft departed in VFR conditions for short x-country flt. No weather briefing was obtained. On initial encounter with deteriorating ceiling and visibility conditions, plt reduced altitude in attempt to maintain ground reference. Course reversal not initiated until ground reference lost. Pilot cited disorientation in turn and stall as cause of loss of control. Wx reported at pellston, MI, (30 mi s), was 3 mi visibility, 800 ft thin bkn, 4000 ft ovc.

Aircraft

Registration
N94955
Reported as
Fairchild BC12-D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
9355
Airframe hours
1,775
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Frederick F. Baker
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 6, 1984
Departed
CIU · Sault St. Marie, MI
Destination
83D · St.Ignace, MI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Seat
Left
Flight hours
300 total · 200 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Dusk
Wind
260° at 5 knots
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PLN, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.