CHI84LA333

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-108 · Bloomington, IL · August 4, 1984

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 3, 1984, 21:15 local (Aug 4, 1984, 02:15 UTC)
Place
Bloomington, IL
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N5881ZPiper PA-22-108
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19840803037949A
Case key
12727

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Abrupt maneuverApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Altitude - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Altimeter setting - inaccuratePilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Proper glidepath - not attainedPilot in commandFactor
Object - wire,transmissionFactor
Maneuver - excessivePilot in commandCause
Light condition - nightFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency

Analysis

Plt departed on local flt shortly before the twr closed. Plt recalled final twr transmission included altimeter setting which was a significant change on his instrument. On return to the arpt, 35 mins after departure, fog and haze had reduced visibility to about 2 miles. On turn to final, acft descended about 400 ft below normal approach path. Landing lights illuminated pwr lines ahead. Plt felt that an evasive pull-up maneuver would not allow clearance so power was added and attempt made to fly under the lines without a visual ground reference. The acft impacted the ground in a corn field.

Aircraft

Registration
N5881Z
Reported as
Piper PA-22-108
Category
Airplane
Serial number
229744
Airframe hours
2,869
Engine
Lycoming O-235-01, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Ralph E. Gaines
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 13, 1983 · 39 hours before
Airport
BMI · Bloomington

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
149 total · 27 in this make and model · 27 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
150° at 3 knots
Visibility
2 statute miles
Temperature
84 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BMI, 2 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5881Z · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.