CHI84LA393

NTSB accident investigation · Pickel Smith Miniplane · Covington, IN · September 18, 1984

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 18, 1984, 15:15 local (20:15 UTC)
Place
Covington, IN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5023DPickel Smith Miniplane
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19840918049529A
Case key
12777

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Main gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,wheel - separationCause
Maintenance,modification - improperPilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot stated after the accident that during the landing roll the left wheel separated from the aircraft. The aircraft slid aprx 40 feet and nosed over. The plt stated that he had removed the main landing gear aprx 10 hrs prior to the accident to repack the wheel bearings. He stated that he had trouble reinstalling the axle retaining nut so that the cotter key hole in the nut matched the one in the axle. He redrilled and enlarged the hole in the retaining nut. This allowed the cotter key to fit through the retaining nut but with the nut set at its proper torque, it did not go through the hole.

Aircraft

Registration
N5023D
Reported as
Pickel Smith Miniplane (SMITH MINI)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
7337
Airframe hours
171
Engine
Continental C-85, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Arnold F. Pickel
Last inspection
Annual · June 20, 1984
Airport
4I5 · Fulton

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
528 total · 173 in this make and model · 404 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 4 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.