CHI84LA408

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-23-150 · Defiance, OH · September 30, 1984

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 30, 1984, 17:49 local (21:49 UTC)
Place
Defiance, OH
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N1424PPiper PA-23-150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19840930052439A
Case key
12789

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff - initial climb
Propeller system/accessories,blade - fatigue
Propeller system/accessories,blade - loss,partial
Maintenance - poorPilot of other aircraftCause
Altitude - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Remedial action - not possiblePilot in commandFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

During initial takeoff climb at alt of 300 ft AGL, 9 1/4 inches of rt engine prop blade separated. Forced landing was make in field during which time the rt wing contacted a tree. Metallurgical examination revealed progressive fatigue over 75% of the fractured surface originating from two small shallow pits on the cambered suface leading edge of the blade.

Aircraft

Registration
N1424P
Reported as
Piper PA-23-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
23-480
Airframe hours
4,405
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A1A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Lance Aviation Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 8, 1984 · 28 hours before
Departed
DFI · Defiance, OH
Destination
OH02 · Mcclure, OH

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
25,785 total · 125 in this make and model · 209 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 10 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,000 ft broken
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TOL, 31 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.