CHI85FA070

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-31 · Pontiac, MI · December 12, 1984

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
December 11, 1984, 19:32 local (Dec 12, 1984, 00:32 UTC)
Place
Pontiac, MI
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Unknown
Aircraft
N9011YPiper PA-31
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19841211065669A
Case key
12815

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionUnknown
Pneumatic system - no pressureFactor
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - improperPilot in commandCause
Improper use of equipment/aircraftPilot in commandCause
Flight/nav instruments,attitude gyro - disabledFactor
Judgment - improperPilot in commandCause
Psychological conditionPilot in commandFactor
Flight/nav instruments,attitude indicator - false indicationFactor
Maintenance,installation - improperCompany maintenance personnelCause
PressurePilot in commandFactor
Loss of control - in flightApproach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Flight/nav instruments,attitude indicator - false indication
Emergency procedure - not followedPilot in commandCause
Improper use of procedurePilot in commandCause
QualificationPilot in commandFactor
Lack of experiencePilot in commandFactor
Lack of recent experiencePilot in commandFactor
Lack of recent experience in type operationPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The aircraft departed the airport with one dry air pump inoperative and the other pump reading low. Aircraft control was lost during an instrument approach in IMC approximately 2.5 hours later. Both pump driveshafts were found sheared in the wreckage and both broken shaft surfaces showed polished surfaces. During further testing it was discovered that tape or pipe dope had been used in the threading of the intake & outflow fittings of the left pump. No contaminants were found in the rt pump but the pump wall inner surfaces gap was apprx .005 in. This gap is approx 50 percent over the allowable tolerance for a serviceable air pump. The pressure regulator valve to the attitude indicator gyro & the compass gyro were examined & found to require pressure exceeding normal requirement standards.

Aircraft

Registration
N9011Y
Reported as
Piper PA-31
Category
Airplane
Serial number
3116
Airframe hours
3,979
Engine
Lycoming TI0-540-A1A, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Richards Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · December 3, 1984 · 5 hours before
Departed
M08 · Bolivar, TN
Destination
PTK · Pontiac, MI
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
PTK · Oakland Pontiac

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
2,247 total · 2,117 as pilot in command · 182 in the last 90 days · 104 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
180° at 12 knots
Visibility
75 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
100 ft
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PTK, 3 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.