CHI85FA325

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Eureka, WI · July 31, 1985

Accident · No injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
July 31, 1985, 11:20 local (16:20 UTC)
Place
Eureka, WI
Injuries
5 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8503EPiper PA-28-181
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19850731035489A
Case key
12859

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Electrical system,battery - exhaustionFactor
In-flight planning/decision - poorPilot in commandCause
Improper use of equipment/aircraftPilot in commandCause
Precautionary landing - not performedPilot in commandCause
Psychological conditionPilot in commandCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Overconfidence in aircraft's abilityPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

Prior to takeoff the pilot calculated that with 48 gallons of fuel he could make the four hour flight to oshkosh with one hour of fuel to spare. Upon arriving at a point 25 mi sw of oshkosh he received a request to descend 1200 ft, a request to climb 1200 ft and a request to change heading numberous times. He complied with these requests which were necessary to work him into the traffic flow whichwas congested due to the annual eaa fly-in. His engine began to fail due to fuel exhaustion and he performed a forced landing which substantially damaged the aircraft. FAA personnel stated that if the pilot would have warned them abouthis fuel state before the engine began to fail, they would have given him a more direct routing to the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N8503E
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28761905
Airframe hours
3,008
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 15, 1985 · 2 hours before
Departed
3G6 · Sebring, OH
Destination
OSH · Oshkosh, WI
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
390 total · 280 in this make and model · 230 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 10 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,500 ft overcast
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.