CHI85FEC01

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182K · Monroe, MI · September 22, 1985

Accident · Minor injuriesFinal report
Date
September 22, 1985, 14:25 local (19:25 UTC)
Place
Monroe, MI
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3013QCessna 182K
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19850922049749A
Case key
12874

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalDescent
Fluid,fuel - starvation
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)Factor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The acft collided with trees and terrain during a forced landing following a loss of pwr. The plt reported the pwr loss occurred during a descent from 5500 ft to 2500 ft MSL. During the forced landing descent, the plt reported, he pushed the nose of the acft down to avoid power lines and the acft contacted trees located below the lines. The acft then impacted the terrain aprx 30 ft east of the tree line. Post accident inspection revealed the left fuel tank contained aprx 20 gallons of fuel and the right fuel tank was empty. The fuel selector was found positioned on the right tank. Two 5 gallons plastic containers of fuel were found on board the acft. No mechanical failure/malfunction of the eng or airframe was found.

Aircraft

Registration
N3013Q
Reported as
Cessna 182K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18258013
Airframe hours
3,631
Engine
Continental O-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Wayne R. Mckalpain
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 2, 1984 · 207 hours before
Departed
79J · Andalusia, AL
Destination
DET · Detroit, MI

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
955 total · 700 as pilot in command · 84 in the last 90 days · 36 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 9 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft broken
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
DTW, 14 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.