CHI85LA077

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 402C · Troy, MI · December 27, 1984

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 26, 1984, 21:30 local (Dec 27, 1984, 02:30 UTC)
Place
Troy, MI
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N115EACessna 402C
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19841226069669A
Case key
12977

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Terrain condition - turbulenceFactor
Proper climb rate - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Overconfidence in aircraft's abilityPilot in commandCause
Aircraft performance,takeoff capability - undeterminedFactor
Airport snow removal - not performedAirport personnelFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - initial climb

Analysis

The acft collided with trees during the initial takeoff climb from rwy 27 at oakland-Troy airport, Troy,MI, while on a corporate flt. Investigation revealed that approx 3 to 5 inches of snow had fallen at the arpt during the day & the snow had not been removed from the rwy that evening. A witness reported there was 5 inches of snow on the rwy & it was snowing at the time of the accident. The plt reported that 'shortly after takeoff the acft yawed, then veered right. Upon correcting this condition left wing struck the ground.' When the right eng was tested a small leak was discovered at the air intake manifold. The left eng was severely damaged by fire & could not be tested.

Aircraft

Registration
N115EA
Reported as
Cessna 402C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
402C-0090
Airframe hours
1,593
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-VB, 325 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Executive/Corporate · Part 91
Registered owner
Avco
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 20, 1983 · 6 hours before
Departed
7D2 · Troy, MI
Destination
5I0 · Pikeville, KY
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
7D2 · Oaklano-Troy, runway 27, 3,855 × 50 ft

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
11,158 total · 2,700 in this make and model · 10,733 as pilot in command · 55 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/bright
Wind
90° at 8 knots
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
400 ft
Temperature
27 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DET

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.