CHI85LA257

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Oxford, OH · June 28, 1985

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 27, 1985, 23:35 local (Jun 28, 1985, 03:35 UTC)
Place
Oxford, OH
Injuries
1 minor, 3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N9459KPiper PA-28-181
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19850627028729A
Case key
13114

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise - normal
Electrical system,alternator - failure,totalCause
Electrical system,battery - exhaustionCause
Comm/nav equipment - disabledFactor
Landing light(s) - disabledFactor
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Proper glidepath - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Improper use of procedurePilot in commandCause
Landing light(s) - disabledFactor
QualificationPilot in commandCause
Instrument light(s) - disabledFactor
Lack of experiencePilot in commandCause
Comm/nav equipment - disabledFactor
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandCause
Airport facilities,runway edge lights - unavailableFactor
Lack of total experience in type operationPilot in commandCause

Analysis

While on a round-robin flight at night the pilot experienced an alternator failure. As he was returning to his point of origin the battery power depleted leaving him with no radios or landing light and only a flashlight for cockpit lighting. He decided to land at the closest available airport but as he was on short final the runway lights went out. He couldn't turn them back on due to his electrical failure. He performed a go-around but bounced off the runway into two fences on his subsequent landing. A post-accident maint examination of the aircraft revealed a broken field wire on the alternator.

Aircraft

Registration
N9459K
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7690252
Airframe hours
3,141
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
James Sturgeon
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 19, 1984 · 203 hours before
Departed
RID · Richmond, IN
Destination
RID · Richmond, IN
Airport
OXD · Miami Univ. Airport, runway 22, 3,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
20
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
86 total · 42 in this make and model · 48 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
45° at 5 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.