CHI85LA306

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 120 · Hart, MI · July 22, 1985

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 21, 1985, 21:00 local (Jul 22, 1985, 01:00 UTC)
Place
Hart, MI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N2785NCessna 120
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19850721032809A
Case key
13156

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fuel supply - disregardedPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - starvationFactor
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - runway
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - uncontrolledPilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

The pilot on the return leg of a x.country flt failed to visually check his fuel supply and selected an empty tank for takeoff. On liftoff the engine stopped and the pilot attempted to ld on the remaining 300 ft of runway. After touchdown the acft veered off of the runway into soft soil and nosed over inverted.

Aircraft

Registration
N2785N
Reported as
Cessna 120
Category
Airplane
Serial number
13046
Airframe hours
2,180
Engine
Continental C85-12, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Richard A.Hatfield
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 12, 1985 · 55 hours before
Departed
C04 · Hart, MI
Destination
MKG · Muskegon, MI
Airport
CO4 · Oceana County, runway 26, 2,020 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
983 total · 58 in this make and model · 924 as pilot in command · 84 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
220° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MKG, 37 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.