CHI85LA346

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177 · Hillsdale, MI · August 12, 1985

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 12, 1985, 16:48 local (20:48 UTC)
Place
Hillsdale, MI
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3495FCessna 177
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19850812048349A
Case key
13190

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Fuel system,cap - leakFactor
Fuel supply - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Fuel system,line fitting - leakFactor
Preflight planning/preparation - not followedPilot in commandFactor
Aircraft preflight - poorPilot in commandFactor
Aircraft service - misjudgedPilot in commandFactor
TotalPilot in commandFactor
Judgment - poorPilot in commandFactor
Fuel consumption calculations - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Terrain condition - tree(s)

Analysis

The acft contacted trees during a forced landing following fuel exhaustion. The acft was in cruise flt when the plt noted the fuel gages indicated a low fuel state. He had turned toward an arpt which was closer than his destination and the eng quit. He attempted a forced landing in a fld and trees were contacted. The fuel tanks were found empty. Fuel stains were noted trailing from the left fuel cap, primer lines, and around the carburetor.

Aircraft

Registration
N3495F
Reported as
Cessna 177
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17700607
Airframe hours
1,382
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Christain Flying Club
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 26, 1985 · 130 hours before
Departed
CGX · Chicago, IL
Destination
D98 · Romeo, IL

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
80 total · 80 in this make and model · 75 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 6 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
JXN

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.