CHI85MA169

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 310R · St James, MI · April 20, 1985

Accident · FatalMajor investigationFinal report
Date
April 19, 1985, 22:14 local (Apr 20, 1985, 03:14 UTC)
Place
St James, MI
Injuries
7 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N1334GCessna 310R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19850419015819A
Case key
13224

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectApproach
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Descent - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor
Visual/aural perceptionPilot in commandFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor
Proper altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

During a night arrival, the plt reported that he had the arpt in sight & canceled his IFR flt plan. A witness saw the lights of the acft as it circled the destination arpt. He reported the acft had turned left to a southerly heading, & shortly thereafter, he saw a flash of light. The witness went to the arpt & observed that the arpt lighting was on. Also, he noted that there was no ground fog & he could see stars overhead. A search was initiated, but the acft was not found until 0950 EST the next morning. The acft had collided with trees about 3000 ft southwest of the west end of rwy 9/27, then crashed & burned. Initial impact was with a 70 ft tree at an elevation of about 690 ft MSL while the acft was on a southerly heading. The arpt elevation was 670 ft MSL. No preimpact part failure or malfunction was found. Aprx 32 mi east at pellston, MI, the 2150 EST wx was, in part: 5000 ft scattered, 10,000 ft broken, visibility 4 mi.

Aircraft

Registration
N1334G
Reported as
Cessna 310R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
310R0018
Airframe hours
2,800
Engine
Continental IO-520-M, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
S. M. Zonneblet
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · February 21, 1985 · 46 hours before
Departed
C19 · Holland, MI
Destination
SJX
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
SJX · Beaver Island

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificates
Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
700 total · 250 in this make and model · 700 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PLN, 32 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.