CHI86FA031

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · Washington Twp., IN · November 21, 1985

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
November 21, 1985, 13:40 local (18:40 UTC)
Place
Washington Twp., IN
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2170XPiper PA-28-161
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19851121058029A
Case key
13231

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalDescent
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
Fuel consumption calculations - not performedPilot in commandCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightDescent - uncontrolled
Stall/spin - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)Factor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - dirt bank/rising embankmentFactor

Analysis

The pilot and pax were returning from a xcountry flt. While on a long final approach the acft was witnessed to stall and fall off on the left wg. The acft then descended into a wooded area causing left wg separation and then impacted a creek bank. At the time of the accident the cumulative flt & ground taxi time since refueling would have been enough to account for fuel exhaustion, even with good fuel management during the flt.

Aircraft

Registration
N2170X
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7916346
Airframe hours
3,311
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D3G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Bowman Aviation, Inc.
Registered owner
Edward F. Nix
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · November 6, 1985 · 18 hours before
Departed
CVG · Covington, KY
Destination
SMD · Fort Wayne, IN
Airport
SMD · Smithfield

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
170 total · 71 in this make and model · 132 as pilot in command · 63 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FWA, 11 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.