CHI86FA033

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · Duluth, MN · November 28, 1985

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
November 28, 1985, 13:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Duluth, MN
Injuries
3 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8082BPiper PA-28-161
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19851128058189A
Case key
13232

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndeterminedCruise - normal
Weather condition - fogFactor
Vfr flight into imc - performedPilot in commandCause
Self-induced pressurePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Remedial action - not performedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - snow
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent
Visual lookout - reducedPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The pilot departed crystal lake for a flight to visit relatives for thanksgiving. He did not obtain a preflight weather briefing nor did he contact any ground facility during the flight. He was qualified to fly in VFR conditions only. The aircraft impacted the surface of a frozen lake eight miles from Duluth iap and was destroyed. An exam- ination of the wreckage revealed nothing that would cause an inflight problem. Weather at Duluth iap at the approx time of the crash was: EST 1000 ft overcast, visibility 1 1/2 miles with light snow and fog. Weather at Duluth 40 min before this observation was: 200 ft ceiling, sky obscured. Visibility 3/4 mile with light snow and fog.

Aircraft

Registration
N8082B
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-8016058
Airframe hours
1,960
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D3G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Thunderbird Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 16, 1985 · 40 hours before
Departed
MIC · Crystal, MN
Destination
DLH · Duluth, MN

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
110 total · 104 in this make and model · 73 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 18 knots
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,000 ft overcast
Temperature
3 °F, dew point 1 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
DLH, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.