CHI86FA094

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Drayton Plaines, MI · March 1, 1986

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
March 1, 1986, 16:12 local (21:12 UTC)
Place
Drayton Plaines, MI
Injuries
1 fatal, 2 serious
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N93604Cessna 152N48003Cessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
13243

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Midair collisionApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Airport/facilities - congestedFactor
Control tower service - inadequateAtc personnel(lcl/gnd/clnc)Factor
Excessive workload (task overload)Atc personnel(lcl/gnd/clnc)Factor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Midair collisionApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Airport/facilities - congestedFactor
Control tower service - inadequateAtc personnel(lcl/gnd/clnc)Factor
Excessive workload (task overload)Atc personnel(lcl/gnd/clnc)Factor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraftCause
Lack of total experiencePilot of other aircraftFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

After a home built dragon fly gnd looped, other acft in the VFR traffic pattern were sent around, including a Cessna 152(C-152), N93604, flown by a student plt. Shortly after the dragon fly was clrd fm the rwy, Cessna 172 (C-172), N48003, entered the pattern, making a total of 6 acft in the pattern & 1 acft (plt) waiting to depart. The C-172 had entered thepattern ahead of the C-152. The twr controller (ctlr) told the student (C-152) he was #3 in the pattern 'following a Cessna on base.' The student acknowledged. Shortly after that, the #1 acft in the pattern landed & the plt waiting to depart was cleared to takeoff. As the C-172 & C-152 contd in the pattern, the ctlr asked the student (C-152) if he was still following the Cessna ahead; the student replied 'that's affirmative.' However, on final apch, the 2 acft converged & collided, then fell to the gnd. The ctlr, who was busy, did not see the acdnt. The plt-in-command of the C-172 was fatally injured; the 2nd plt (coplt) in the C-172 & the C-152 plt were seriously injured.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N93604
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15285526
Airframe hours
780
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Tradelwinds Aviation Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 18, 1985 · 60 hours before
Airport
PTK · Pontiac-Oakland, runway 27R, 3,251 × 75 ft, macadam

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N48003
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17263886
Airframe hours
1,691
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
107th Flying Club
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 6, 1986 · 7 hours before
Airport
PTK · Pontiac-Oakland, runway 27R, 3,251 × 75 ft, macadam

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N93604
Age
19
Certificate
Student
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
26 total · 26 in this make and model · 3 as pilot in command · 26 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft N48003
Age
39
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
261 total · 261 in this make and model · 230 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,000 ft overcast
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PTK, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.