CHI86FA102

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 17-30A · Frankfort, MI · March 14, 1986

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
March 14, 1986, 06:05 local (11:05 UTC)
Place
Frankfort, MI
Injuries
3 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N123RMBellanca 17-30A
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19860314006429A
Case key
13249

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Object - tree(s)Factor
Judgment - poorPilot in commandCause
Overconfidence in personal abilityPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Flight into known adverse weather - attemptedPilot in commandCause
Proper climb rate - not performedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Aircraft handling - uncontrolledPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The plt was taking off from his local arpt and local residents described conditions of 100 ft vis in heavy ground fog. After lift-off he began a left turn toward a 300 ft high ridge topped by 100 ft trees. The acft struck the tree tops, the plt lost control and impacted the ground in a steep nose down attitude.

Aircraft

Registration
N123RM
Reported as
Bellanca 17-30A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
84-30990
Airframe hours
384
Engine
Continental IO-520-K1B, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Gordon W. Willoughby
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 20, 1985 · 100 hours before
Departed
3D4 · Frankfort, MI
Destination
GRR · Grand Rapids, MI
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,606 total · 400 in this make and model · 1,466 as pilot in command · 32 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Dawn
Wind
Calm
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
800 ft
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
TVC, 28 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.